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AP US History Semester 1 Exam Flashcards

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275798926What was the purpose of the Headright systemTo bring new workers to the colony, increas population in Jamestown.
275798927What did the Puritans believe about their religionThey believed their religion was the best and it should be the main religion of the colonies
275798928Why did English settlers and Native Americans not get alongThey had different cultures and major disputes over land
275798929What was the halfway covenant and why was it importantIt allowed children of other religions to become Puritan members and have political rights, these people weren't fully comitted
275798930What were important religions in different coloniesCatholics in Maryland, Puritans North of Chesapeke area, Protestants and Quakers
275798931What did Anne Hutchinson believe and teachShe thought that the chosen people lied about recieving visions from God about presdestination.
275798932What was the purpose of the British policy of mercantilismSo the Brtish could get all the specie.
275798933What functions did colonial American cities haveTo export raw materials mainly to England.
275798934Why did slavery grow in the Chesapeake regionThe land there was rich, fertile, and perfect for growing cash crops, so the more land they had the more money they could make and the more people they needed to work, and the cheapest way to do this was to use slaves.
278023139What was the significance of Bacon's RebellionStarted the first want for slaves as workers and caused people to move away from indentured servitude
278023140Why was Roger williams banished from MassachusettsHe argued that the Massachusetts church should abandon all alligience to the church of England and he said that the land they were on really belonged to the indians
278023141Why did America developed religious tolerationThey needed to being all people to the colonies so they could develop
278023142What was happening with indentured servants in the 17th CenturyIt was just beginning
278023143What was the Salem Witch trials and who was the main group involvedThe Salem Witch Trials were when people began accusing others of being witches, and many times the accused were killed, The main group of people involved was the Puritans.
278023144First Great AmakeningDidn't last long, and caused religons to begin to start to think and feel their religions
278023145Non-English immigrants to colonial america.Mainly indentured seervants, Groups that were coming were Scotch-Irish (lived on the frontiers) Germans (created communities) and the Dutch (lived north in New York area)
278023146What was the policy of Salutary NeglectIt was a policy that created the middle class, and caused internal thinking and self reliance
278023147What was the Proclamation of 1763The British created a boarder on the Appalachains, which the colonists could not migrate west of. It was created to keep the peace between Colonists and Indians, for fear a major conflict could put the British in deeper debt.
278023148Why did Britain decide to tax the colonists after the French and Indian WarThe were in great debt, very poor, and needed the money
278023149Were the colonists against the stamp actYES, there were continuous revolts, everyone was very opposed, and the had grievance meetings to decide how they should deal with this.
278023150What was the concept of virtual representationThe British represented the colonies, not te colonies themselves
278023151What was Benjamin Franklin's Albany Plan of UnionIt said everyone should work together
278023152What was the purpose of colonial Commitees of CorrespondanceTo Publicize the grievences against England
278058351Why was Common Sense such an important workIt pointed out why would they want to stay loyal to the British when they are so brutal to them.
278058352The Battles of Lexington and ConcordThe battles of Lexington and Concord initiated the Revolutionary War between the American colonists and the British. British governor Thomas Gage sent troops to Concord to stop the colonists who were loading arms. The next day, on April 19, 1775, the first shots were fired in Lexington, starting the war. The battles resulted in a British retreat to Boston
278058353What is contained in the Declaration of IndependenceThe statement the America is a free country from England
278058354How did womans lives change as a result of the RevolutionStarted the Cult of Domesticity, Woman stayed home more often to take care of children.
278058355Why was the Battle of Saratoga importantIt was a victory for America and it showed the French that America had a chance to win, so the French gave their support to America
278058356How did America pay for the RevolutionThe French paid for most of it, but America sold bonds to try to raise money for it
278058357What were the terms of the treaty of ParisBritish promised removal of troops from American soil, however, this did not happen because America had no force or power to make them completely leave, so the British remained at ports near the Great Lakes
278058358What was the importance of the 1787 Northwest OrdinanceIt created land distribution system, created organized regions, and gave regions a way to become states
278058359Wat were the weaknesses of the Article of ConfederationStrong government was not present
278058360What compromises occured at the Constitutonal convention2 house legislature, lower house would be based on population with slaves counting as 3/5 of a person and upper house even distribution
278058361Adding western states added to the UnionThere was a great debate over whether to make them free or slave states.
278058362What is contained in the ConstitutionHow the nation should be run
278058363What was the importance of Marbury vs Madison"Midnight Appointments" Marbury was appointed and wanted his papers and Madison would not give them to him, it sparked the roll for Nationalism in the Supreme Court
278058364What did George Washinton's Farewell address sayIt said political parties were a bad idea
278058365What was Alexander Hamilton's vision for the American governmentHe wanted a National bank, upper class, and tax on whiskey
278058366The Second Great AwakeningWas longer than the First Great Awakening, and started many reforms
278058367What was the imprtance of Eli Whitney's inventionsCreated interchangable parts, and lead to larger plantations and more slaves
278058368Why was Thomas Jefferson reluctant to make the Louisiana PurchaseHe didn't think it was in the Constitution
278058369What was the imprtance of TecumsehHe wanted to unite all the Indian tribes to work together to fight the colonies for their land back
278058370What was the 1807 Embargo ActSaid no trade what so ever, it was very hated
278058371What happened at the 1814 Hartford ConventionThe New England states talked about how they hated the war and their hate was so strong they talkd about suceeding from the Union
278058372What was the importance of the Missouri CompromiseIt created the 36 30 line which said slavery was not allowed north of this line in western territories
278058373Why is Monroe's presidency called the era of good feelingThis was because nothing bad happened, there were no political parties or debates, and economics were good
278058374What was te Monroe DoctrineIt officially declared all of America was no longer allowed to be colonized on.
278058375What was the trend of John Marshall's supreme courtNATIONALISM!!!
278060382Why did Andrew Jackson win a lanside victory in 1828He was a common man, he was a war hero, and he wanted to kill indians.
278060383How did voting grow during the Jacksonian period...
278060384What was the doctrine of nullificationIt said states had the right to decide if they wanted to follow a law or not.
278060385Why did Jackson oppose the Second Bank of the United States...
278060386What did the Whig Party believe...
278606810What immigrants began to move to America from 1820-1840The Irish and Germans began to move, they moved mainly to the north, the Irish worked in factories
278606811What were the beliefs of the Know-Nothing Party...
278606812What transportation advances occured before the Civil WarUsed canals but gradually moved to trains
278606813How did the railroad grow before the Civil WarIt had grown mainly in the North, very rarely in the South
278606814What inventions lead to the growth of industriesInterchangable parts, the cotton gin
278606815What was the Cult of DomesticityCreated new roles for women, in which they stayed home to take care of the children
278606816Why was cotton so important to the southern economyIt was the main cash crop/export of the South, it was cheap to grow, and it was readily needed
278606817How did the cotton economy change the population patterns in the South after 1820People began moving to the South because the money they could possibly make
278606818Why did most southern whites support slavery and the cotton plantation systemThey all depended on it
278606819What was life like for slaves in the southHarsh, Rough
278606820What major slave revolts occurred...
278606821What did Hudson River School painters paintScenes of nature
278606822What reforms movements occurred after the Second Great AwakeningEducation, prisons, metal asylums, aboltionism, and feminism
278606823What was the 1848 Seneca Falls Declaration of SentimentsIt stated women wanted equal rights with men
278606824What was the most important reform movement after the second great awakeningAbolitionism
278606825What were the beliefs of the free soil movementSlavery should stay where it is but it could not expand into western territories, they belived if this was the case slavery would eventually die
278606826What was manifest destinyIt was a belief that God wanted the people to expand westward and possibly take over all of America
278606827What was the 1848 Wilmot ProvisoIt states no slavery was allowed in the territories acquired from Mexico, It passed in the House but failed in the Senate
278617523What was the Compromise of 1850It said California would enter the Uniion as a free state, also said for stronger slave codes in the North
278617524Slavery and the Western settlement of the Western TerritoriesPopular Soverenty
278617525What was the 1854 Kansas-Nebraska ActStarted Bloody Nebraska and removed the Missouri Compromise
278617526What was the Republican Party's views on slaveryThey did not like it and did not want it
278617527What was the Dred Scott decisionIt said Dred Scott was not considered free, it basically said there is no place in the US where African Americans are free (not a place where slavery does not/cannot exist), it ws a southern win for slavery
278617528What were the beliefs of Abraham LincolnHe was against slavery, and thought it was morally wrong, but he was not an abolitionist
278617529Why did Lincoln win the election of 1860He had the majority of the popular vote, he was a common man and had the votes of the north which was a majority of the population
278617530What was president Buchanan's beliefs about secessionHe said states do not have the right to seceed, but the goverenment does not have the right to stop them
278617531Who were the African American soldiers in the Civil War (aka Glory)54th Massachusetts Regiment

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