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Chapter 28- The Civil Rights Movement Flashcards

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790994286CORECommittee Of Racial Equality; an organization dedicated to the practice of nonviolent process
790994287RobinsonAmerican baseball player; he was the first black player in the major leagues
790994288Legal rights, nonviolent protests, establishing organizations to expand civil rightswhat were some of the methods which civil rights were expanded in the years before 1954?
790994289Brown vs. BOELinda Brown, an African American third grader, lived blocks away from a white school but walked 5 blocks and took a bus for two miles to get to her school NAACP recruited Brown's parents to challenge segregation of schools in supreme court
790994290Segregation had harmed the self-image of young childrenWhat kinds of issues faced the Supreme Court in making its Brown decision?
790994291Little rock ninenine African American students who first integrated Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas in 1957
790994292SCLCSouthern Christian Leadership Conference; a group formed in Georgia in 1957 to organize civil rights protest activities
790994293FarmerAmerican civil rights leader and founder of the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE). He believed in the practice of nonviolence as a means of achieving his organizations' goals
790994294Sit insAfrican Americans were denied service so they didn't move from their seats
790994295SNCCStudent Nonviolent Coordinating Committee; student civil rights organization in the 1960s
790994296MeredithCivil rights activist who entered the University of Mississippi after being denied admission because of his race. His entrance led to violent riots on the school's campus
790994297Vivian Malone and Jimmy HoodGovernor George Wallace physically blocked this two from enrolling into University of Alabama; eventually stepped aside
790994298Both nonviolent and had people arrestedHow were the Albany and Birmingham Campaigns alike?
790994299Letter from Birmingham Jaila letter rejecting charges that a group of white clergy wrote in an ad in a newspaper
790994300March on Washingtona march for jobs and freedom largest civil rights demonstration MLK delivered "I Have A Dream" speech
790994301Civil Rights Act of 1964act signed into law on July 2, 1964 that banned discrimination in employment and in public accommodations
790994302Freedom Ridersactivists who challenged segregation in bus terminals in the south in 1961
790994303VEPVoter Education Project: group founded in 1962 to register souther African Americans to vote
79099430424th Amendmentbanned states from taxing citizens to vote in elections banned poll taxes
790994305Freedom Summera volunteer project in which college students spent their summer vacation in Mississippi, registering African Americans to vote
790994306June 20, 1964Andrew Goodman, James Chaney, and Michael Schwerner were all volunteers arrested and later killed for trying to help African Americans (date)
790994307MFDPMississippi Freedom Democratic Party; a political party created in 1964 with the purpose of winning seats at the 1964 Democratic National Convention
790994308HamerAmerican civil rights activist, she was a prominent leader of the Mississippi Democratic Party
790994309Voting Rights Act of 1965civil rights law that banned literacy tests and other practices that discouraged blacks from voting
790994310Selma CampaignJames Perkins became the first African American mayor of Selma represented end of one of the bloodiest marches that took place 35 years ago
790994311Reynolds v. Simsabout three-fourths of Alabama lived in cities but rural voters still controlled both houses of the legislature. A group of Birmingham citizens sued
790994312de jure segregationsegregation by law
790994313de facto segregationsegregation that exists through custom and practice rather than by law
790994314Stokely Carmichaelcivil rights activist in the United States; he was an important leader of the black nationalism movement in the 1960s
790994315Black Poweran African American social movement in the late 1960s that advocated unity and self-reliance to address injustice
790994316Black Panther Partya group formed in 1966, inspired by the idea of Black Power, that provided aid to black neighborhoods; often thought of as radical or violent
790994317Malcolm Xwell-known supporter of the nation of islam and black leader; he spoke in support of black separatism, black pride, and the use of violence for self protection "by any means necessary"
790994318Resurrection CityAfrican Americans, Native Americans, Hispanic Americans, and whites occupied national mall Protesting their poverty
790994319Poor People's Campaignan expansion of the civil rights movement that tried to raise awareness about poverty among people of all races
790994320AbernathyMLK's successor as head of the SCLC, he led the Poor People's Campaign after King's death
790994321Civil Rights Act of 1968law that banned discrimination in the sale or rental of housing Fair Housing Act
790994322affirmative actionprograms that gave preference to minorities and women in hiring and admissions

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