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Evolution Flashcards

The mechanisms of evolution. What is evolution? How has evolution lead to the current diversity of organisms?

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1079241022Speciesorganisms belonging to a group of organisms that having common characteristics and are capable of mating with each other1
1079241023Aquired CharacteristicsCharacteristics that an offspring inherits from its parents.2
1079241024Natural Selectiona driving force in the evolution of a species that favors changes according to environmental conditions3
1079241025OffspringNew organisms produced by a living thing, the product of the reproductive processes of an animal or plant4
1079241026TheoryRigorous and systematic formulation of the principles of science, philosophy, or any other form of knowledge5
1079241027AdaptationIs the evolutionary process whereby an organism becomes better able to live in its habitat or habitats6
1079241028Inheritto receive (a characteristic) from one's parents by genetic transmission7
1079241029EvidenceIs the proof used to reveal a theory.8
1079241030Biodiversitythe variety or variability of living organisms in an environment9
1079241031Habitatthe area or natural environment where an organism or community live10
1079241032SpeciationThe process through which a new species is born.11
1079241033EvolutionA gradual process in which something changes into a different and usually more complex or better form.12
1079241034DiversityThe genetic characteristics that distinguishes us from others.13
1079241035CompetitionThe simultaneous demand by two or more organisms for limited environmental resources, such as nutrients, living space, or light.14
1079241036SelectionA natural or artificial process that favors or induces survival and perpetuation of one kind of organism over others that die or fail to produce offspring.15
1079241037Genetic Driftreduction of alleles in a population (resulting from a disaster that drastically reduces population size).16
1079241038MutationA change of the DNA sequence within a gene or chromosome of an organism resulting in the creation of a new character or trait not found in the parental type.17
1079241039Gene flowthe gain or loss of alleles from a population by the movement of individuals (immigration or emigration).18
1079241040Gene poolThe collective genetic information contained within a population of sexually reproducing organisms.19
1079241041Microevolutionchanges in the gene pool of a population over time which result in relatively small changes to the organisms in the population — changes which would not result in the newer organisms being considered as different species.20
1079241042Macroevolutionchanges in organisms which are significant enough that, over time, the newer organisms would be considered an entirely new species.21

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