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APES Miller 16th Ed. Ch. 5 Vocabulary Flashcards

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38205756interspecific competitionin a community competition for resources between members of different species0
38205757predationinteraction in which one organism captures and feeds on another organism1
38205758parasitismsymbiotic relationship in which one organism lives in or on another organism (the host) and consequently harms it2
38205759mutualismsymbiotic relationship in which both species benefit from the relationship3
38205760commensalismsymbiotic relationship in which one member of the association benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed4
38205761preyan organism that is killed and eaten by another organism5
38205762predator-prey relationshiprelationship that has evolved between two organisms, in which one organism has become the prey for the other6
38205763coevolutionevolution in which two or more species interact and exert selective pressures on each other that can lead each species to undergo adaptations7
38205764resource partioningSpecies end up sharing or splitting the resource, which makes them no longer in competetion (Hawks & Owls--different time)8
38205765population dynamicsThe study of how complex interactions between biotic and abiotic factors influence variations in population size.9
38205766age structurethe distribution of individuals among different ages in a population10
38205767biotic potentialthe maximum reproductive rate of an organism, given unlimited resources and ideal environmental conditions11
38205768intrinsic rate of increaserate at which the population of a species would grow if it had unlimited resources12
38205769environmental resistanceAll the limiting factors that act together to limit the growth of a population.13
38205770carrying capacitylargest number of individuals of a population that a environment can support14
38205771logistic growthGrowth rates regulated by internal and external factors that establish an equilibrium with environmental resources15
39824921secondary successionrefers to the channges after a communty is disrupted after a natural disaster or human actiona16
39824922inertiaThe reluctance of any organism to change its state of motion17
39824923nonnative speciesSpecies that migrate into an ecosystem or are deliberately or accidentally introduced into an ecosystem by humans.18
39824924primary successionan ecological succession that begins in a an area where no biotic community previously existed19
39824925resiliencethe ability to recover20

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