Review for APUSH: Ch. 7-11
709174078 | Samuel Adams | boston revolutionary who organized massachusetts' committees of correspondence to help sustain opposition to British policies. A delegate to the First and Second Continental Congresses, he continued to play a key role throughout the revolutionary and early national periods, later serving as governor of his home state | 1 | |
709174079 | Crispus Attucks | runaway slave and leader of the Boston protests that resulted in the "boston massacre", first to die | 2 | |
709174080 | George III | british monarch during the run-up to the american revolution, he contributed to the imperial crisis with his dogged insistence on asserting Britain's power over her colonial possessions | 3 | |
709174081 | grenville | british prime minister who fueled tensions between britain and her north american colonies through the strict enforcement of navigation laws and his support for the sugar and stamp acts | 4 | |
709174082 | lafayette | french nobleman who served as major general in the colonial army during the american revolution and aided the newly-independent colonies in securing french support | 5 | |
709174083 | hutchinson | royal governor of massachusetts during the run-up to the revolution, he misjudged colonial zeal during the tea act controversy and insisted that East India Company ships unload in Boston Harbor | 6 | |
709174084 | townshend | british prime minister whose ill-conceived duties on the colonies sparked fierce protests in the colonies and escalated the imperial conflict | 7 | |
709174085 | benedict arnold | revolutionary war general turned traitor, who valiantly held off a british invasion of upstate NY at lake champlain, but later switched sides, plotting to sell out the continental stronghold at west point to the redcoats | 8 | |
709174086 | burgoyne | british general who led the invasion of upstate NY, suffering a crushing defeat at Saratoga | 9 | |
709174087 | cornwallis | british general during the revolutionary war who, having failed to crush Greene's forces in SC retreated to Virginia, where his defeat at Yorktown marked the beginning of the end for Britain's efforts to suppress the colonial rebellion | 10 | |
709174088 | benjamin franklin | american printer, inventor, statesman and revolutionary, he first established himself in Philadelphia as a leading newspaper printer, inventor and author of Poor Richard's Almanac | 11 | |
709174089 | richard henry lee | virginia planter and revolutionary, first introduced the motion asserting america's independence | 12 | |
709174090 | thomas paine | british-born pamphleteer and author of Common Sense, laid out the case for American independence | 13 | |
709174091 | patrick henry | american revolutionary and champion of states rights, he became a prominent anti-federalist during the ratification debate, opposing what he saw as despotic tendencies in the new national constitution | 14 | |
709174092 | daniel shays | revolutionary war veteran who led a group of debtors and impoverished backcountry farmers in a rebellion against the Massachusetts government calling for paper money, lighter taxes, end to property seizures for debt | 15 | |
709174093 | john adams | american revolutionary, statesman and 2nd pres of US | 16 | |
709174094 | edmond genet | representative of the french republic who tried to recruit Americans to invade Spanish and British territories in blatant disregard of Washington's Neutrality Proclamation | 17 | |
709174095 | alexander hamilton | revolutionary war soldier and first treasury secretary of the US. Fierce proponent of a strong national government | 18 | |
709174096 | john jay | leading american revolutionary and diplomat, who negotiated the Treaty of Paris and later. He also served as the first chief justice of the Supreme Court | 19 | |
709174097 | little turtle | miami indian chief whose warriors routed American forces along the Ohio river. He and his braves were defeated by General Wayne at the Battle of Fallen Timbers, and were forced to cede vast tracts | 20 | |
709174098 | talleyrand | french foreign minister whose attempts to solicit bribes from American envoys in the infamous XYZ affair prompted widespread calls for war with france | 21 | |
709174099 | george washington | revolutionary war general and 1st president of the US | 22 | |
709174100 | aaron burr | revolutionary war soldier and vice president under Jefferson, he is perhaps most famous for fatally wounding Hamilton in a duel. Led a failed plot to separate the trans-mississippi west from the US | 23 | |
709174101 | william clark | joined meriwether lewis in leading the expedition of Louisiana territory. He played a key role in shaping America's Indian policy, seeking to strengthen American relations with the Indians through trade | 24 | |
709174102 | thomas jefferson | author of the declaration of independence, ambassador to France, 3rd pres. of the US | 25 | |
709174103 | meriwether lewis | american soldier and explorer who led the famous expedition through Louisiana territory | 26 | |
709174104 | james madison | principal author of the Constitution, co-author of The Federalist, 4th press. of the US, leading advocate of strong national government | 27 | |
709174105 | john marshall | chief justice of the supreme court, he strengthened the role of the courts by establishing the principle of judicial review | 28 | |
709174106 | tecumseh | accomplished Shawnee warrior, he sought to establish a confederacy of Indian tribes east of the Mississippi. He opposed individual tribes' selling of land to the US | 29 | |
709174107 | francis scott key | american author and lawyer who composed the "star spangled banner" while observing the bombardment of Fort McHenry from the deck of a british ship where he was detained | 30 | |
709174108 | james monroe | revolutionary war soldier, statesman, 5th pres. of the US. he supported protective tariffs and a national bank, but maintained a jeffersonian opposition to federally-funded internal improvements | 31 | |
709174109 | hazard oliver perry | american naval officer whose decisive victory of a british fleet on Lake Erie during the war of 1812 reinvigorated American morale and paved the way for General Harrison's victory at the Battle of the Thames in 1813 | 32 | |
709174110 | admiralty courts | used to try offenders for violating the various Navigation Acts passed by the crown after the French and Indian War | 33 | |
709174111 | boston massacre | clash between unruly bostonian protestors and locally-stationed British redcoats, who fired on the crowd, killing/wounding 11 citizens | 34 | |
709174112 | boston tea party | rowdy protest against the british east india company's tea | 35 | |
709174113 | committees of correspondence | local committees established across Massachusetts, and later in each of the 13 colonies, to maintain colonial opposition to British policies through the exchange of letters and pamphlets | 36 | |
709174114 | declaratory act | passed alongside the repeal of the Stamp Act, it reaffirmed Parliament's unqualified sovereignty over the North American colonies | 37 | |
709174115 | first continental congress | convention of delegates from 12 of the 13 colonies that convened in Philadelphia to craft a response to the Intolerable Acts | 38 | |
709174116 | intolerable acts | series of punitive measures passed in retaliation for the Boston Tea Party, closing the Port of Boston | 39 | |
709174117 | battles of lexington and concord | first battles of the revolutionary war, fought outside of Boston. The colonial militia successfully defended their stores of munitions | 40 | |
709174118 | mercantilism | economic theory that closely linked a nation's political and military power to its bullion reserves | 41 | |
709174119 | nonimportation agreements | boycotts against British goods adopted in response to the Stamp Act and, later, the Townshend and Intolerable Acts. | 42 | |
709174120 | quartering act | required colonies to provide food and quarters for British troops. Many colonists resented the act, which they perceived as an encroachment on their rights | 43 | |
709174121 | quebec act | allowed the french residents of Quebec to retain their traditional political and religious institutions, and extended the boundaries of the province southward to the Ohio River | 44 | |
709174122 | radical whigs | 18th century British political commentators who agitated against political corruption and emphasized the threat to liberty posed by arbitrary power. Their writings shaped American political thought and made colonists especially alert to encroachments on their rights | 45 | |
709174123 | republicanism | political theory of representative gov., based on the principle of popular sovereignty, with a strong emphasis on liberty and civic virtue | 46 | |
709174124 | sons of liberty | patriotic groups that played a central role in agitating against the Stamp Act and enforcing non-importation agreements | 47 | |
709174125 | stamp act congress | assembly of delegates from 9 colonies who met in NYC to draft a petition for the repeal of the Stamp Act. Helped ease sectional suspicions and promote intercolonial unity | 48 | |
709174126 | stamp tax | widely-unpopular tax on an array of paper goods | 49 | |
709174127 | sugar act | duty on imported sugar from the West Indies | 50 | |
709174128 | townshend acts | levies on glass, white lead, paper, paint and tea, the proceeds of which were used to pay colonial governors, who had previously been paid directly by colonial assemblies | 51 | |
709174129 | valley forge | encampment where Washington's poorly-equipped army spent a wretched, freezing winter. | 52 | |
709174130 | armed neutrality | loose alliance of nonbelligerent naval powers, organized by Russia's Catherine the Great, to protect neutral trading rights during the war for American independence | 53 | |
709174131 | battle of bunker hill | fought on the outskirts of Boston, on Breed's Hill, the battle ended in the colonial militia's retreat, though at a heavy cost to the British | 54 | |
709174132 | common sense | Paine's pamphlet urging the colonies to declare independence and establish a republican gov. | 55 | |
709174133 | declaration of independence | formal pronouncement of independence drafted by Jefferson and approved by Congress. The declaration allowed Americans to appeal for foreign aid and served as an inspiration for later revolutionary movements worldwide | 56 | |
709174134 | hessians | german troops hired from their princes by George III to aid in putting down the colonial insurrection | 57 | |
709174135 | loyalists | american colonists who opposed the Revolution and maintained their loyalty to the King | 58 | |
709174136 | model treaty | sample treaty drafted by the Continental Congress as a guide for American diplomats. Reflected the Americans' desire to foster commercial partnerships rather than political or military entanglements | 59 | |
709174137 | olive branch petition | conciliatory measure adopted by the Continental Congress, professing American loyalty and seeking an end to the hostilities. King George rejected the petition and proclaimed the colonies in rebellion | 60 | |
709174138 | treaty of paris | peace treaty signed by Britain the US ending the Revolutionary War | 61 | |
709174139 | privateers | privately-owned armed ships authorized by Congress to prey on enemy shipping during the Revolutionary War | 62 | |
709174140 | battle of saratoga | decisive colonial victory in upstate NY, which helped secure French support for the Revolutionary cause | 63 | |
709174141 | second continental congress | representative body of delegates from all 13 colonies. Drafted the Declaration of Independence and managed the colonial war effort | 64 | |
709174142 | battle of yorktown | washington, with the aid of the french, besieged Cornwallis at Yorktown. Cornwallis surrendered, dealing a heavy blow to the British war effort and paving the way for eventual peace | 65 | |
709174143 | antifederalists | opponents of 1787 constitution, they cast the document as antidemocratic, objected to the subordination of the states to the central government, and feared encroachment on individuals' liberties in the absence of a bill of rights | 66 | |
709174144 | articles of confederation | first american constitution that established the US as a loose confederation of states under a weak national Congress, which was not granted the power to regulate commerce or collect taxes | 67 | |
709174145 | civic virtue | willingness on the part of citizens to sacrifice personal self-interest for the public good. Deemed a necessary component of a successful republic | 68 | |
709174146 | federalists | proponents of the 1787 Constitution, they favored a strong national government, arguing that the checks and balances in the new Constitution would safeguard the people's liberties | 69 | |
709174147 | great compromise | popular term for the measure which reconciled the New Jersey and Virginia plans at the constitutional convention, giving states proportional representation in the House and equal representation in the Senate. The compromise broke the stalemate at the convention and paved the way for subsequent compromises over slavery and the Electoral College | 70 | |
709174148 | land ordinance of 1785 | provided for the sale of land in the Old Northwest and earmarked the proceeds toward repaying the national debt | 71 | |
709174149 | new jersey plan | "small-state plan" put forth at the Philadelphia convention, proposing equal representation by state, regardless of population, in a unicameral legislature | 72 | |
709174150 | northwest ordinance | created a policy for administering the Northwest Territories. It included a path to statehood and forbade the expansion of slavery into the territories | 73 | |
709174151 | old northwest | territories acquired by the federal government from the states, encompassing land northwest of the Ohio River, east of the Mississippi River and south of the Great Lakes. | 74 | |
709174152 | shay's rebellion | armed uprising of western Massachusetts debtors seeking lower taxes and an end to property foreclosures | 75 | |
709174153 | the federalist | collection of essays written by Jay, Madison, Hamilton, and published during the ratification debate in NY to lay out the Federalists' arguments in favor of the new constitution | 76 | |
709174154 | 3/5 compromise | determined that each slave would be counted as 3/5 of a person for the purpose of apportioning taxes and representation | 77 | |
709174155 | virginia plan | "large state" proposal for the new constitution, calling for proportional representation in both houses of a bicameral congress. The plan favored larger states and thus prompted smaller states to come back with their own plan for apportioning representation | 78 | |
709174156 | virginia statute for religious freedom | measure enacted by the virginia legislature prohibiting state support for religious institutions and recognizing freedom of worship. | 79 | |
709174157 | alien laws | acts passed by a Federalist Congress raising the residency requirement for citizenship to 14 years and granting the press. the power to deport dangerous foreigners in times of peace | 80 | |
709174158 | assumption | transfer of debt from one party to another | 81 | |
709174159 | bank of the united states | chartered by Congress as part of Hamilton's financial program, the bank printed paper money and served as a depository for Treasury funds. It drew opposition from Jeffersonian Republicans, who argued that the bank was unconstitutional | 82 | |
709174160 | bill of rights | popular term for the first 10 amendments to the US constitution. The amendments secure key rights for individuals and reserve to the states all powers not explicitly delegated or prohibited by the Constitution | 83 | |
709174161 | convention of 1800 | agreement to formally dissolve the US treaty with france, originally signed during the Revolutionary War. THe difficulties posed by America's peacetime alliance with France contributed to Americans' longstanding opposition to entangling alliances with foreign powers | 84 | |
709174162 | excise tax | tax on goods produced domestically | 85 | |
709174163 | battle of fallen timbers | decisive battle between the Miami confederacy and the US army. British forces refused to shelter the routed Indians, forcing the latter to attain a peace settlement with the US | 86 | |
709174164 | farewell address | Washington's address at the end of his presidency, warning against "permanent alliances" with other nations. Washington did not oppose all alliances, but believed that the young, fledgling nation should forge alliances only on a temporary basis | 87 | |
709174165 | funding at par | payment of debts, such as government bonds, at face value | 88 | |
709174166 | treaty of greenville | under the terms of the treaty, the Miami confederacy agreed to cede territory in the Old Northwest to the US in exchange for cash payment, hunting rights and formal recognition of their sovereign status | 89 | |
709174167 | jay's treaty | negotiated by Chief Justice Jay in an effort to avoid war with Britain | 90 | |
709174168 | judiciary act of 1789 | organized the federal legal system, establishing the Supreme Court, federal district and circuit courts, and the office of the attorney general | 91 | |
709174169 | neutrality proclamation | issued by Washington, it proclaiming America's formal neutrality in the escalating conflict between England and France, a statement that enraged pro-French Jeffersonians | 92 | |
709174170 | pinckney's treaty | signed with Spain which, fearing an Anglo-American alliance, granted Americans free navigation of the Mississippi and the disputed territory of Florida | 93 | |
709174171 | sedition act | enacted by the Federalist Congress in an effort to clamp down on Jeffersonian opposition, the law made anyone convicted of defaming government officials or interfering with government policies liable to imprisonment and a heavy fine | 94 | |
709174172 | tariff | tax levied on imports | 95 | |
709174173 | virginia and kentucky resolutions | statements secretly drafted by Jefferson and Madison for the legislatures of Kentucky and Virginia. | 96 | |
709174174 | whiskey rebellion | popular uprising of Whiskey distillers in southwestern Pennsylvania in opposition to an excise tax on Whiskey. | 97 | |
709174175 | XYZ affair | diplomatic conflict between France and the US when American envoys to France were asked to pay a hefty bribe for the privilege of meeting with the French foreign minister. | 98 | |
709174176 | chesapeake affair | conflict between britain and the US that precipitated the 1807 embargo. The conflict developed when a British ship, in search of deserters, fired on an american ship | 99 | |
709174177 | corps of discovery | team of adventurers, led by Lewis and Clark, sent by Jefferson to explore Louisiana Territory and find a water route to the Pacific. | 100 | |
709174178 | embargo act | enacted in response to British and French mistreatment of American merchants, it banned the export of all goods from the US to any foreign port | 101 | |
709174179 | impressment | act of forcibly drafting an individual into military service | 102 | |
709174180 | judiciary act of 1801 | passed by the departing Federalist Congress, it created 16 new federal judgeships ensuring a Federalist hold on the judiciary | 103 | |
709174181 | louisiana purchase | acquisition of Louisiana territory from France. The purchase more than doubled the territory of the US, opening vast tracts for settlement | 104 | |
709174182 | macon's bill no. 2 | aimed at resuming peaceful trade with Britain and France, the act stipulated that if either Britain or France repealed its trade restrictions, the US would reinstate the embargo against the non-repealing nation | 105 | |
709174183 | marbury v. madison | supreme court case that established the principle of "judicial review"-the idea that the Supreme Court had the final authority to determine constitutionality | 106 | |
709174184 | midnight judges | federal justices appointed by Adams during the last days of the presidency. Their positions were revoked when the newly-elected Republican Congress repealed the Judiciary Act | 107 | |
709174185 | non-intercourse act | passed alongside the repeal of the Embargo act, it reopened trade with all but the 2 belligerent nations, Britain and France | 108 | |
709174186 | orders in council | edicts issued by the British Crown closing French-owned European ports to foreign shipping | 109 | |
709174187 | patronage | practice of rewarding political support with special favors, often in the form of public office | 110 | |
709174188 | revolution of 1800 | electoral victory of Democratic Republicans over the Federalists, who lost their congressional majority and the presidency. | 111 | |
709174189 | battle of tippecanoe | resulted in the defeat of Shawnee chief Tenskwatawa, "the prophet" at the hands William Henry Harrison in the Indiana wilderness. After the battle, the Prophet's brother, Tecumseh, forged an alliance with the British against the US | 112 | |
709174190 | war hawks | democratic-republican congressmen who pressed Madison to declare war on Britain. Largely drawn from the South and West, the war hawks resented british constraints on American trade and accused the British of supporting Indian attacks against American settlements on the frontier | 113 | |
709174191 | american system | henry clay's three-ponged system to promote American industry. Clay advocated a strong banking system, a protective tariff and a federally funded transportation network | 114 | |
709174192 | anglo-american convention | pact allowed New England fishermen access to Newfoundland fisheries, established the northern border of Louisiana territory and provided for the joint occupation of the Oregon Country for ten years | 115 | |
709174193 | cohens v. virginia | case that reinforced federal supremacy by establishing the right of the Supreme Court to review decisions of state supreme courts in questions involving the powers of the federal government | 116 | |
709174194 | dartmouth college v. woodward | supreme court case that sustained Dartmouth University's original charter against changes proposed by the New Hampshire state legislature, thereby protecting corporations form domination by state governments | 117 | |
709174195 | era of good feelings | popular name for the period of one-party, Republican, rule during James Monroe's presidency. The term obscures bitter conflicts over internal improvements | 118 | |
709174196 | fletcher v. peck | established firmer protection for private property and asserted the right of the Supreme Court to invalidate state laws in conflict with the federal constitution | 119 | |
709174197 | florida purchase treaty | under the agreement, spain ceded Florida to the US, which, in exchange, abandoned its claims to Texas | 120 | |
709174198 | treaty of ghent | ended the war of 1812 in a virtual draw, restoring prewar borders but failing to address any of the grievances that first brought American into the war | 121 | |
709174199 | gibbons v. ogden | suit over whether NY could grant a monopoly to a ferry operating on interstate waters. The ruling reasserted that Congress had the sole power to regulate interstate commerce | 122 | |
709174200 | hartford convention | convention of federalists from 5 new england states who opposed the war of 1812 and resented the strength of the Southern and Western interests in Congress and in the White House | 123 | |
709174201 | land act of 1820 | fueled the settlement of the Northwest and Missouri territories by lowering the price of public land. Also prohibited the purchase of federal acreage on credit | 124 | |
709174202 | loose construction | legal doctrine which holds that the federal government can use powers not specifically granted or prohibited in the Constitution to carry out its constitutionally-mandated responsibilities | 125 | |
709174203 | mcculloch v. maryland | supreme court case that strengthened federal authority and upheld the constitutionality of the B.U.S. by establishing that the State of Maryland did not have power to tax the bank | 126 | |
709174204 | missouri compromise | allowed missouri to enter as a slave state but preserved the balance between north and south by carving free-soil maine out of Massachusetts and prohibiting slavery | 127 | |
709174205 | monroe doctrine | statement delivered by President Monroe, warning European powers to refrain from seeking any new territories in the Americas | 128 | |
709174206 | battle of new orleans | resounding victory of American forces against the British, restoring American confidence and fueling an outpouring of nationalism. Final battle of the War of 1812 | 129 | |
709174207 | panic of 1819 | severe financial crisis brought on primarily by the efforts of the BUS to curb over-speculation on western lands. | 130 | |
709174208 | peculiar institution | widely used term for the institution of American slavery in the South | 131 | |
709174209 | rush-bagot agreement | signed by Britain and the US, it established strict limits on naval armaments in the Great Lakes, a first step in the full demilitarization of the US-Canadian border | 132 | |
709174210 | russo-american treaty | fixed the line of 54 40 as the southernmost boundary of Russian holdings in North America | 133 | |
709174211 | tallmadge amendment | failed proposal to prohibit the importation of slaves into Missouri territory and pave the way for gradual emancipation | 134 | |
709174212 | tariff of 1816 | first protective tariff in American history, created primarily to shield New England manufacturers from the inflow of British goods after the War of 1812 | 135 | |
709174213 | war of 1812 | fought between Britain and the US largely over the issues of trade and impressment | 136 | |
709174214 | 1588 | spanish armada | 137 | |
709174215 | 1607 | jamestown | 138 | |
709174216 | 1620 | mayflower compact | 139 | |
709174217 | 1630-1642 | great migration | 140 | |
709174218 | 1639 | fundamental orders | 141 | |
709174219 | 1649 | maryland act of toleration | 142 | |
709174220 | 1661 | barbados slave code | 143 | |
709174221 | 1662 | half-way covenant | 144 | |
709174222 | 1675/6 | king philips war | 145 | |
709174223 | 1676 | bacon's rebellion | 146 | |
709174224 | 1686 | dominion of new england | 147 | |
709174225 | 1688 | glorious revolution | 148 | |
709174226 | 1692 | salem witch trials | 149 | |
709174227 | 1730s-1740s | 1st great awakening | 150 | |
709174228 | 1734/5 | zenger trial | 151 | |
709174229 | 1739 | stono rebellion | 152 | |
709174230 | 1754 | albany congress | 153 | |
709174231 | 1754-63 | french and indian war | 154 | |
709174232 | 1759 | battle of quebec | 155 | |
709174233 | 1763 | pontiac's uprising | 156 | |
709174234 | 1764 | paxton boys | 157 | |
709174235 | 1764 | sugar act | 158 | |
709174236 | 1765 | stamp tax | 159 | |
709174237 | 1775 | battle of bunker hill | 160 | |
709174238 | 1775 | olive branch petition | 161 | |
709174239 | 1776 | common sense | 162 | |
709174240 | 1777 | battle of saratoga | 163 | |
709174241 | 1781 | battle of yorktown | 164 | |
709174242 | 1781 | articles of confederation | 165 | |
709174243 | 1783 | treaty of paris | 166 | |
709174244 | 1786 | VA statue of religious freedom | 167 | |
709174245 | 1786 | shay's rebellion | 168 | |
709174246 | 1787 | great compromise | 169 | |
709174247 | 1788 | the federalist papers | 170 | |
709174248 | 1790 | assumption bill | 171 | |
709174249 | 1791 | bill of rights | 172 | |
709174250 | 1793 | cotton gin | 173 | |
709174251 | 1791 | bank of US chartered | 174 | |
709174252 | 1794 | whiskey rebellion | 175 | |
709174253 | 1794 | battle of fallen timbers | 176 | |
709174254 | 1794 | jay's treaty | 177 | |
709174255 | 1795 | treaty of greenville | 178 | |
709174256 | 1797 | XYZ affair | 179 | |
709174257 | 1798 | alien & sedition acts | 180 | |
709174258 | 1798/9 | VA & KY resolutions | 181 | |
709174259 | 1801 | judiciary act | 182 | |
709174260 | 1803 | louisiana purchase | 183 | |
709174261 | 1803 | marbury v. madison | 184 | |
709174262 | 1807 | embargo act | 185 | |
709174263 | 1811 | battle of tippecanoe | 186 | |
709174264 | 1815 | battle of new orleans | 187 | |
709174265 | 1816 | tariff of 1816 | 188 | |
709174266 | 1816-1824 | era of good feelings | 189 | |
709174267 | 1819 | panic of 1819 | 190 | |
709174268 | 1820s | american system | 191 | |
709174269 | 1820 | missouri compromise | 192 | |
709174270 | 1823 | monroe doctrine | 193 | |
709174271 | 1825 | corrupt bargain | 194 | |
709174272 | 1825 | erie canal completed | 195 | |
709174273 | 1828 | tariff of abominations | 196 | |
709174274 | 1830 | indian removal act | 197 | |
709174275 | 1831 | mccormick reaper | 198 | |
709174276 | 1833 | compromise tariff of 1833 | 199 | |
709174277 | 1833 | force bill | 200 | |
709174278 | 1836 | the alamo | 201 | |
709174279 | 1836 | battle of san jacinto | 202 | |
709174280 | 1837 | panic of 1837 | 203 | |
709174281 | 1838 | trail of tears | 204 | |
709174282 | 1839 | amistad slave ship trial | 205 | |
709174283 | 1848 | seneca falls convention | 206 | |
709174284 | 1851 | maine (temperance) law | 207 |