Prentice Hall Biology 1 Chapter 9 Cellular Respiration Assessment p 237
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| 1785633966 | In cells, the energy available in food is used to make an energy-rich compound called... | ATP | 0 | |
| 1785633967 | The first step in releasing the energy of glucose in the cell is known as... | glycolsis | 1 | |
| 1785633968 | The process that releases energy from food in the presence of oxygen is... | cellular respiration | 2 | |
| 1785633969 | Which organisms perform cellular respiration? | mushrooms, ferns, polar bear, flower (all of the above) | 3 | |
| 1785633970 | The net gain of energy from glycolsis is... | 2 ATP molecules | 4 | |
| 1785633971 | Because fermentation takes place in the absence of oxygen, it is said to be... | anaerobic | 5 | |
| 1785633972 | The Krebs cycle takes place within the... | mitochondrion | 6 | |
| 1785633973 | The electron transport chain uses the high-energy electrons from the Krebs cycle to... | convert ADP to ATP | 7 | |
| 1785633974 | A total of 36 molecules of ATP are produced from 1 molecule of glucose as a result of... | cellular respiration | 8 | |
| 1785633975 | During heavy exercise, the buildup of lactic acid in muscle cells results in... | oxygen debt | 9 | |
| 1785633976 | What is a calorie? How do cells use a high-calorie molecule such as glucose? | - the amount of energy needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of water 1 degree celsius - cells break down the glucose releasing the stored energy a small amount at a time | 10 | |
| 1785633977 | How is glucose changed during glycolsis? What products are produced as a result of glycolsis? | - glucose is broken into 2 molecules of pyruvic acid -ATP molecules and high-energy electrons that are picked up by NAD+ | 11 | |
| 1785633978 | What are the two pathways that might follow glycolysis? What factor can determine which of those pathways a cell might follow? | - After glycolsis, if oxygen is avialable, a cell might carry out the rest of cellular respiration. - If oxygen is not available, some cells carry out the rest of fermentation | 12 | |
| 1785633979 | Use formulas to write a chemical equation for cellular respiration. Label the formulas with the names of the compounds. | 602 + C6 H12 O6 —> 6CO2 + 6H2) + Energy (Oxygen + Glucose —> Carbon Dioxide + Water + Energy) | 13 | |
| 1785633987 | Draw and label a mitochondrion surrounded by cytoplasm. Indicate where glycolsis, the Krebs cycle, and the electron transport chain occur. |  | 14 | |
| 1785633980 | How is NAD+ involved in the products of glycolosis? What happens to a cell's NAD+ when large numbers of high-energy electrons are produced in a short time? | - NAD+ picks up high energy electrons - the high-energy electrons quickly fill all of the cell's available NAD+ | 15 | |
| 1785633981 | Which two compounds react during fermentation compares with alcoholic fermentation. Which reactant(s) do they have in common? | - pyruvic acid & NADH - NADH passes high-energy electrons to pyruvic acid | 16 | |
| 1785633982 | Write equations to show how lactic acid fermentation compares with alcoholic fermentation. Which reactant(s) do they have in common? | Lactic Acid fermentation: glucose —> lactic acid Alcoholic Fermentation: glucose —> alcohol + CO2 - both have glucose as the reactant | 17 | |
| 1785633983 | How are fermentation and cellular respiration similar? What is the main difference between their starting compounds? | - both processes break down glucose and release the energy stored in the molecule & both start with glycolsis - cellular respiration requires oxygen and fermentation occurs WITHOUT oxygen | 18 | |
| 1785633984 | Summarize what happens during the Krebs cycle. What happens to the high-energy electrons generated during the Krebs cycle? | - Pyruvic acid is broken down into carbon dioxide in a series of reactions that give off energy - they are picked up by a series of electron carriers, and the energy is used to convert ADP into ATP | 19 | |
| 1785633985 | How is ATP synthase involved in making energy available to the cell? | ATP synthase is a large protein through which hydrogen ions (H+) pass, converting ADP into high-energy ATP. | 20 | |
| 1785633986 | When runners race for about 20 minutes, how do the bodies obtain energy? | they get energy from ATP in their muscles produced by lactic acid fermentation. In 20 minutes, bodies use cellular respiration to use stored carbs to make ATP | 21 |
