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Out of Many Vocabulary Chapter 8 Flashcards

Full Vocabulary from chapter 8 of the "Out of Many" AP United States History textbook

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1791044893Shay's rebellionan armed movement of debt-ridden farmers in western Massachusetts in the winter of 1786-1787, the rebellion created a crisis atmosphere0
1791044894nationalistsgroup of leaders in the 1780s who spearheaded the drive to replace the Articles of Confederation with a stronger central government1
1791044895annapolis conventionconference of state delegates at Annapolis, Maryland, that issued a call in September 1786 for a convention to meet at Philadelphia to consider fundamental changes2
1791044896virginia planproposal calling for a national legislature in which the states would be represented according to population3
1791044897new jersey planproposal of the New Jersey delegation for a strengthened national government in which all states would have an equal representation in a unicameral legislature4
1791044898great compromise (CT)plan proposed at the 1787 Constitutional Convention for creating a national bicameral legislature5
1791044899federalistssupporters of the Constitution who favored its ratification6
1791044900anti federalistsopponents of the Constitution in the debate over its ratification7
1791044901judiciary act of 1789act of Congress that implemented the judiciary clause of the Constitution by establishing the Supreme Court and a system of lower federal courts8
1791044902judicial reviewa power implied in the Constitution that gives federal courts the right to review and determine the constitutionality of acts passed by Congress and state legislatures9
1791044903tariff of 1789apart from a few selected industries, this first tariff passed by Congress was intended to raise revenue and not protect American manufacturers from foreign competition10
1791044904intercourse actbasic law passed by Congress in 1790 which stated that the United States would regulate trade and interaction with Indian tribes11
1791044905treaty of greenvilletreaty of 1795 in which Native Americans in the Old Northwest were forced to cede most of the present state of Ohio to the United States12
1791044906jay's treatytreaty with Britain negotiated in 1794 in which the United States made major concessions to avert a war over the British seizure of American ships13
1791044907federalismthe sharing of powers between the national government and the states14
1791044908republicansparty headed by Thomas Jefferson that formed in opposition to the financial and diplomatic policies of the Federalist Party; favored limiting the powers of the national government and placing the interests over those of financial and commercial groups15
1791044909xyz affairdiplomatic incident in 1798 in which Americans were outraged by the demand of the French for a bribe as a condition for negotiating with American diplomats16
1791044910quasi warundeclared naval war of 1797 to 1800 between the United States and France17
1791044911alien and sedition actscollective name given to four acts passed by Congress in 1798 that curtailed freedom of speech and the liberty of foreign residents in the United States18
1791044912states' rightsfavoring the rights of individual states over rights claimed by the national government19
1791044913suffragethe right to vote in a political election20
1791044914Thomas Jeffersonsecretary of state21
1791044915Alexander Hamiltontreasury22
1791044916Henry Knoxwar department23
1791044917Edmund Randolphattorney general24
1791044918John Marshalchief justice25
1791341586Spain-Wished to stop americans from expanding west -Wanted to reinstate their influence in North America -Had control of the Mississippi River until Pinckney's Treaty which gave the US the right of deposit.26
1793711539Whiskey Rebellion-farmers protest the excise tax on the distillation of whiskey -Mingo Creek militia27
1793711540Pinckney's Treaty-gives US the right of deposit -big ships leave goods for smaller ships to take up the mississippi. -Spain tried to tax US every time they used the river→ treaty gets rid of tax28
1793711541Farewell Address-American disinterest in the affairs of Europe -"peace, commerce, and honest friendship with all nations, entangling alliances with none"29
1793768353Griswold(likes slavery) uses his cane to attack Lyon in Massachusetts when arguing over slavery30
1793768354Lyon(dislikes slavery) was attacked with a cane by Griswold in Massachusetts when arguing over slavery.31
1793768355Nullification-legal theory that said Congress can't pass Alien and Sedition Acts --allows states to ignore the A & S Acts -written secretly32
1793768356Revolution of 1800-first time in history to resolve problem w/o shots fired -took gov't and gave opposing party a chance to govern people better33
1793768357Articles of Confederation-first form of government -doesn't give the gov. a lot of power (confederation) -negative connotation of democracy-Greeks34
1793791726Annapolis-convention to consider changing the articles -ended up throwing them out35
1793791727James Madisonfound flaws in past Democracies such as Greece36

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