human relations
484633131 | culture | consists of the shared products of human groups | 0 | |
484633132 | material culture | physical objects that people create and use | 1 | |
484633133 | nonmaterial culture | abstract human creations | 2 | |
484633134 | society | a group of interdependent people who have organized in a way that they share a common culture | 3 | |
484633135 | technology | the combination of objects and rules | 4 | |
484633136 | language | organaization of written or spoken symbols used to communicate | 5 | |
484633137 | values | shared beliefs on what is right and wrong | 6 | |
484633138 | norms | shared rules of conduct that tell people how to act in a certain situation | 7 | |
484633139 | folkways | norms that do not have a great cultural significance. | 8 | |
484633140 | mores | norms that have a great moral significance | 9 | |
484633141 | laws | written rules of conduct made and enforced by the government | 10 | |
484633142 | culture trait | any individual tool, act or belief that is directly related to a specific need. | 11 | |
484633143 | culture complexes | a cluster of interrelated traits | 12 | |
484633144 | culture patterns | the combination of a number of culture complexes inter related into a whole | 13 | |
484633145 | cultural universals | certain features society must develop in order to ensure their fulfillment | 14 | |
489013009 | ethnocentrism | the tendency to view one's own culture as the best culture. | 15 | |
489013010 | cultural relativism | the thought that a person should be judge only by the standards of his or her own society. | 16 | |
489013011 | subculture | a social group within a national culture that has distinctive patterns of behavior and beliefs | 17 | |
489013012 | counterculture | a subculture that deliberately opposes certain aspects of the larger culture | 18 | |
489013013 | George Murdock | anthropologist who complied a list of over 60 cultural universals | 19 | |
489013014 | Margaret Mead | anthropologist who studied Samoa culture and decided that nurture was above nature in human emotions | 20 | |
489013015 | Arapesh | society in New Guinea show signs of both men and women behaving in traditional feminine way (passive & gentle). | 21 | |
489013016 | Mundugumor | A Jealous, violent, tribe within New Guinea that have little other emotion but anger. | 22 | |
489013017 | Marvin Harris | explored the religious prohibition in india against killing cows even when food shortages exist. | 23 | |
489013018 | Edwin Sutherland | developed the differential association theory which talks about learning an excess of definition for deviance may make you more likely to be deviant | 24 | |
489013019 | Yanomamo | farmers who live in small villages along the border between Brazil and Venezuela and are very hostile. | 25 | |
489013020 | San | last nomadic group of Africans before early civilization; live in Kalahari desert | 26 | |
489013021 | Napoleon Chagnon | anthropologist who studied the Yanomamo | 27 |