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APWH Must Know People (1450-1750) Flashcards

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1459611327Bartolomeu Diasawesome Portuguese explorer who was the first one to sail around the tip of Africa (1488)0
1459611328Christopher Columbusnot so awesome Italian explorer who decided to work for the Spanish crown; made four voyages to Americas (Greater and Lesser Antilles, Venezuela, C. America)... knew that he discovered America (only pretended not to know); DID NOT DISCOVER THAT THE EARTH IS ROUND !!!1
1459611329Martin LutherGerman monk who believed that the Catholic church was growing corrupt (distribution of indulgences); invented Lutheran religion - led to Protestantism, and eventually the Protestant Reformation2
1459611330Hernan Cortes(his name has accents); Spanish conquistador who was responsible (in large part) for the downfall of the Aztecs3
1459611331Francisco PizarroSpanish conquistador who took on the Incan Empire with an army of about 180 soldiers vs 30,000 Incans; responsible for the murder of the last Incan leader, Atahualpa4
1459611332Akbarawesome Mughal emperor ("Allah Akbar!") who married a Rajput princes; tripled the size and wealth of Mughal Kingdom, and translated many famous Sanskrit scriptures5
1459611333Atahualpalast Incan emperor; killed by Pizarro6
1459611334Moctezuma IIemperor of Aztecs; helped expand empire and widen gap between social classes; killed by Cortés7
1459611335Elizabeth Ilast monarch of Tudor family; 'Virgin Queen'; Elizabethan Era - time of great prosperity for England, credited with the defeat of the Spanish armada8
1459611336Louis XIVknown as THE SUN KING!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!! :) :) :) :) :) :) :) :); built palace of Versailles; longest ruling monarch, eliminated feudalism from France9
1459611337Peter the Greatone of the great leaders of the Russian empire10
1459611338King Nzingaalso known as Afonso I; famous for attempting to convert his kingdom of Congo to Christianity11
1459611339Tokugawa Ieyasufounder and first shogun of the Tokugawa shogunate12
1459611340Aurangzeb6th Mughal emperor and an expansionist; with his death came its decline13
1459611341Suleiman the Magnificent10th and longest reigning sultan of the Ottoman Empire; expanded empire until he was stopped at the Siege of Vienna; awesome poet14
1459611342Shah Ismailfounder of Safavid Dynasty; converted Iran to Shi'ite; created possibly the most powerful empire in Persia; awesome poet15
1459611343ShakespeareI think we know who this is... English (1564-1616); famous for Romeo and Juliet, Othello, Macbeth, Hamlet, etc.16
1459611344CervantesSpanish version of Shakespeare; famous for Don Quixote17
1459611345Sundiatafounder of the Mali empire; famous 'magical battle' with Sumanguru18

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