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AP Perrine Fiction Terms Flashcards

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1810354514allegorya narrative that has a second meaning beneath the surface, often relating each literal term to a fixed, corresponding abstract idea or moral principle0
1810354515antagonistany force in a story or play that is in conflict with the protagonist1
1810354516artistic unitythat condition of a successful literary work whereby all its elements work together for the achievement of its central purpose2
1810354517chancethe occurrence of an event that has no apparent cause in antecedent events or in predisposition of character3
1810354518characterizationthe various literary means by which characters are presented4
1810354519climaxthe turning point or high point in a plot5
1810354520coincidencethe chance concurrence of two events having a peculiar correspondence between them6
1810354521commercial fictionfiction written to meet the taste of a wide popular audience and relying usually on tested formulas for satisfying such taste7
1810354522conflicta clash of actions, desires, ideas, or goals in the plot of a story or drama8
1810354523deus ex machineresolution of a plot by use of a highly improbable chance or coincidence9
1810354524developing/dynamic charactera character who during the course of a work undergoes a permanent change in some distinguishing moral qualities or personal traits or outlook10
1810354525dilemmaa situation in which a character must choose between two courses of action, both undesirable11
1810354526direct presentationmethod of characterization in which the author, by exposition or analysis, tells us directly what a character is like, or has someone else in the story do so12
1810354527dramatic ironyan incongruity or discrepancy between what a character says or thinks and what a reader knows to be true (or between what a character perceives and what the author intends the reader to perceive)13
1810354528dramatizationthe presentation of character or of emotion through the speech or action of characters rather than through exposition, analyses, or description by the author14
1810354529editorializewriting that departs from the narrative or dramatic mode and instructs the reader how to think or feel about the events of a story or the behavior of a character15
1810354530epiphanymoment or event in which a character achieves a spiritual insight into life or into her or his own circumstances16
1810354531falling actionthe segment of the plot that comes between the climax and the conclusion17
1810354532fantasya kind of fiction that pictures creatures or events beyond the boundaries of known reality18
1810354533first-person point of viewthe story is told by one of its character, using the first-person19
1810354534flat charactersa character whose distinguishing moral qualities or personal traits are summed up in one or two traits20
1810354535happy endingan ending in which events turn out well for a sympathetic protagonist21
1810354536indeterminate endingan ending in which the central problem or conflict is left unresolved22
1810354537indirect presentationthat method of characterization in which the author shows us a character in action, compelling us to infer what the character is like from what is said or done by the character23
1810354538ironya situation or use of language involving some kind of incongruity or discrepancy24
1810354539irony of situationa situation in which there is an incongruity between appearance and reality, or between expectation and fulfillment, or between the actual situation and what would seem appropriate25
1810354540literary fictionfiction written with serious artistic intentions, providing an imagined experience yielding authentic insights into some significant aspect of life26
1810354541motivationincentives or goals that, in combination with the inherent natures of characters, cause them to behave as they do27
1810354542mysteryan unusual set of circumstances for which the reader crave an explanation; used to create suspense28
1810354543objective/dramatic point of viewauthor tells the story using the third person, but is limited to reporting what the characters say or od; the author doesn't interpret29
1810354544omniscient point of viewauthor tells the story using the third person, knowing all and free to tell us anything, including what the characters are thinking or feeling and why the act as they do30
1810354545plotsequence of incidents or events of which a story or play is composed31
1810354546plot manipulationa situation in which an author gives the plot a twist or turn unjustified by preceded action or by the characters involved32
1810354547poetizewriting that uses immoderately heightened or distended language to sway the reader's feelings33
1810354548point of viewthe angle of vision from a story is told34
1810354549protagonistcentral character in a story35
1810354550rising actionthat development of plot in a story or play that precedes and leads up to the climax36
1810354551round charactersa character whose distinguishing moral qualities or personal traits are complex and many-sided37
1810354552sarcasmbitter or cutting speech; speech intended by its speaker to give pain to the person addressed38
1810354553sentimentalityunmerited or contrived tender feeling; that quality in a work that elicits or seeks to elicit tears through an oversimplification or falsification of reality39
1810354554static charactera character who is the same sort of person at the end of a work as at the beginning40
1810354555stock charactera stereotyped character: one whose nature is familiar to us from prototypes in previous literature41
1810354556stream of consciousnessnarrative that presents the privat thoughts of a character without commentary or interpretation by the author42
1810354557structuresequential arrangement of plot elements in fiction or drama43
1810354558surprisean unexpected turn in the development of a plot44
1810354559surprise endinga completely unexpected revelation or turn of plot at the conclusion of a story or play45
1810354560suspensethat quality in a story or play that makes the reader eager to discover what happens next and how it will end46
1810354561symbolsomething that means more than what it is47
1810354562themecentral idea or unifying generalization implied or stated by a literary work48
1810354563third-person limited point of viewthe author tells the story using the third person, but is limited to a complete knowledge of one character in the story and tells us only what that one character thinks, feels, sees, and hears49
1810354564unhappy endingan ending that turns out unhappily for a sympathetic protagonist50
1810354565verbal ironya figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant51

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