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HIST 1301 Exam 4 Flashcards

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2421602654T/F: ______ By 1840, approximately 50% of adult white men were now eligible to vote.False0
2421604197T/F: ______ By 1850, approximately 250 slave owners owned 200 or more slaves.True1
2421605379The southern economy was intricately tied into __________________.slavery2
2421606425In addition to other attractions the idea of colonizing freed slaves in ____________ appealed to almost every major political figure of the Jacksonian era.Liberia, Africa3
2421606426Southern backcountry ______________ tended to be much more illiterate than their northern counterparts.farmers4
2421614862________________ families were headed by females in disproportionate numbers as compared to the general population.Slave5
2421614863The ____________ rule allow congress to avoid hearing antislavery petitions.Gag Rule6
2421616843The conflict between Andrew Jackson and _______________ manifested itself in a dispute over Secretary of War John Eaton's wife, Peggy Eaton.John C. Calhoun7
2421618567__________ was the name of a female slave whose execution was postponed so that she could give birth to the child fathered by the master she had killed while resisting his sexual advances.Celia8
2421619717President ______________ believed a constitutional amendment was necessary for the government to build roads and canals.James Madison9
2421624494It is estimated that of the 50,000 slaves who attempted to escape each year approximately _________ were successful.1,00010
2421627898Urban slaves were mostly used as ___________ servants.domestic servants11
2421629317____________ referred to the "all men are created equal" statement in the Declaration of Independence as "the most false and dangerous of all political errors."John C. Calhoun12
2421630612The two terms of ______________ are most often referred to as the "Era of Good Feelings."James Monroe13
2421631635The murder of abolitionist editor ______________ revealed the connection between the abolitionist movement and the idea of civil liberties.Elijah Lovejoy14
2421632935By 1840, most states had removed ___________ requirements as requirements for voting.property requirements15
2421635384____________ who was once a slave himself became a leader in the abolitionist movement.Frederick Douglas16
2421636833T/F: _____ By the time of the Civil War every northern state had developed some form of public schools most often called Common Schools.True17
2421637782The term ________________ was an indication of two slaves who desired to marry.Jumping the broom18
2421639982Brook Farm was founded by New England ___________________.transcendentalists19
2421659004Feminists took the concept of _______________ and adopted it as their own, greatly expanding its meaning.social freedom20
2421660460The ______________ case established the principle that Indians were wards of the federal government.Cherokee nation vs Georgia21
2421660461During the period known as The Era of Good Feelings the ___________ party ceased to exist, temporarily creating one-party rule.Federalist Party22
2421661960Many anti-Jackson cartoons often portrayed him as a _______________.King23
2421661961__________ gave more speeches and traveled more miles than any other female abolitionist orator during the antebellum period.Abby Kelley24
2421663536Celia, a female slave convicted of murder had her execution postponed because __________________.she was pregnant25
2421664916The ________________, which was originally surveyed between 1763 and 1767 to settle a border dispute between British colonies in Colonial America it came to represent the demarcation between slavery and freedom.Mason-Dixon Line26
2421677479T/F: _____ Despite their publicity the early American Temperance Society made very little impact on the consumption of alcohol in America.False27
2421677480Not only did whites allow ___________ to replace ___________ as the boundary separating Americans they also used suspect scientific theories to promote the idea of racial inferiority.race to replace class28
2421680088The process by which slave owners were able to think of themselves as kind, responsible masters was called __________________.Paternalism29
2436317165T/F: ______ The Democratic view of power was that government always endangered private rights.true30
243631716619th century reform movements used ____________ suasion to try and persuade others to join their cause.moral suasion31
2436318871To ____________ the 4th of July represented the hypocrisy of a nation that proclaimed liberty but sanctioned slavery.frederick douglass32
2436319522____________ argued that the people, not the states, created the constitution.daniel webster33
2436319523_______________ referred to the Missouri Compromise as a "fire bell in the night."thomas jefferson34
2436319524T/F: ______ Margaret Fuller was denied membership in the Transcendentalist movement because she was a woman.false35
2436320580The Florida based Indian tribe known as ___________ resisted re-location efforts from 1835-1842.seminoles36
2436320581The Election of 1824 virtually destroyed the presidential dreams of _______________.henry clay37
2436322386The 1820 Legislation known as ____________ preserved the congressional balance between slave and free states.the missouri compromise38
2436323849Following the 1848, Seneca Falls convention a document called _______________ and patterned after the Declaration of Independence was issued.the declaration of sentiments39
2436325045______________ was the term used to classify "doing poor work and breaking tools" by some slaves.silent sabotage40
2436325046Indian removal and colonization were both based on the premise that fundamentally America was a __________ society.white society41
2436325847Runaway slaves used ____________ as a reference guide in their journey north.the north star42
2436325848T/F: ______ The Dorr War was a deviation from the trend of democratization.true43
2436325849The term "citizen" had become synonymous with the right to ___________.vote44
2436332174In Joel Chandler Harris' ____________ stories represented how slaves might be weaker but could always outsmart their stronger masters.brer rabbit45
2436332175The American Colonization Society favored the relocation of freed slaves to _____________.liberia, africa46
2436333290_______________ was the first presidential candidate to be labeled as the "Log Cabin" candidate.William Henry Harrison47
2436333867The nullification crisis started in __________________.South Carolina48
2436552083Josiah Nott and George Gliddon maintained there was a definite ___________________, with blacks forming s separate species between whites and chimpanzees.hierarchy of races49
2436552770The most common form of slave resistance was called ______________.silent sabotage50
2436553087T/F: _____ The abolitionist view of the Constitution was that it was a covenant with the devil, that it offered to protection for slavery, and it allowed for freedom and equality before the law, regardless of race.true51
2436554140The published of the abolitionist newspaper The Liberator ________________________ believed that blacks were already part of America and thus should be treated as citizens.William Lloyd Garrison52
2436554438The _____________ case ruled that the Bank of the United States was constitutional.McCullough vs Maryland53
2436555162______________ led the slave revolt on the ship Amistad.Joseph Cinquez54
2436555641The _____________ system allowed slaves to take on daily jobs, set their own pace, and work on their own when the job was completed.task labor system55
2436555642The 'carrot' in the _______________ was the pledge to abstain from interfering in European affairs.Monroe Doctrine56
2436556649T/F: _____ Some abolitionists feared that calling for equality or more rights for women could divide their efforts and impede their own movement against slavery.true57
2436556650Southerners never used the Declaration of Independence to try and justify _____________.slavery58
2436557915President __________________'s inauguration was a large, rowdy event.Andrew Jackson59
2436558375The book _________________ is believed to have been based on the life of fugitive slave Josiah Henson.Uncle Tom's Cabin60
2436558879_________________ was the most powerful means of maintaining order among a Plantation's slaves.The threat of sale61
2436558880By the mid-Nineteenth century _________ had replaced class as the boundary that separated those American men who were entitled to enjoy political freedom from those who were not.Race62
2436559548By the time of the Civil War it is estimated that ____% of the world's cotton came from the Southern U.S.7563
2436559549______________ was a free black who was kidnapped in Washington, D.C. and sold into slavery where he would remain for twelve years.soloman northrup64
2436560743T/F: _____ Slave religion was a combination of African traditions and Christian beliefs.true65
2436561267The ______________ legislation banned slavery north of the southern boundary line of Missouri.missouri compromise66
2436561776In the 19th century ___________ replaced sugar as the world's major crop produced by slave labor.cotton67
2436562261The Plantation worker known as the ______________ was responsible for ensuring a profitable crop for the owner.overseer68
2436562898T/F: _____ Occasionally some free blacks would become wealthy enough to own slaves themselves.true69
2436562899T/F: _____ The South's reaction to Nat Turner's rebellion was far beyond that actual threat it represented.true70
2436563605T/F: _____ There was no direct connection between abolition and violence.true71
2436564099The reform community known as _______________ absolutely controlled which of its members would be allowed to reproduce.Oneida72
2436564100The publishing and dissemination of ______________ literature was the focus of the American Tract Society.religion73
2436565071In the painting entitled The Virginia Luxuries the two "luxuries" illustrated were___________ and _______________.the power to whip slaves and sexually abuse slave women74
2436692766_______________ was the name of William Lloyd Garrison's abolitionist newspaper.the liberator75
2436692767According to the prevailing male view point ______________ and _____________ were excluded from the democratic process was because they were incapable and thus unfit for suffrage.women and blacks76
2436693373The policies of _________________ towards Native Americans was inconsistent with his views of nullification.Andrew Jackson77
2436693969The 1848 ___________ convention condemned the entire structure of inequality between men and women.Seneca Falls Convention78
2436694416The _______________ required and end to European colonization in the western hemisphere and in exchange the U.S. would abstain from European affairs.Monrone Doctrine79
2436694417____________ was the first black newspaper in the U.S.Freedom's Journal80
2436694855The 1848 ______________ convention called for greater access to education and employment.Seneca Falls Convention81
2436694856By 1827, the ____________ Indians had their own newspapers, schools, constitution, and codes of laws.Cherokee Indians82
2436695350T/F: _____ Most white southerners lived on subsistence farms, in isolated areas, and received little or no education.true83
2436695920Andrew Jackson offered South Carolina a compromise __________ as inducement to rescind its Nullification law.tariff84
2436696335Federal financing of ___________ and ____________ would prove to be the most controversial federal issues of this period.canals and roads85
2436696336T/F: ______ Unlike other reform communities women in The Shakers community were allowed to engage in "complex" marriages by choosing multiple "husbands."false86
2436697126_______________ wrote "When the true history of the antislavery cause is written women, will occupy a large space in its pages.Frederick Douglass87
2436697524Abolitionist were fond of quoting the preamble to _______________as an attack against slavery.The Declaration of Independence88
2436697785The ____________ was a type of female clothing designed during the Victorian era that would allow women much more freedom of movement while preserving her decency.bloomer89
2436698256___________ was the term used to describe the practice of rewarding a political candidates supports with political offices or jobs.The Spoils System90
2436698579It is estimated that by 1860 there were approximately _____ million slaves in the U.S.491
2436698580______________ believed public schools would; equalize conditions of men, serve as an avenue for social advancement, provide opportunities for character development, provide career opportunities for women.Horace Mann92
2436699048By law slaves were not supposed to enter the plantation labor force before the age of ______.ten93
2436699054_____________ became the "poster boy" for state sovereignty and nullification.John C. Calhoun94
2436699517As a desperation measure _____________ suggested the North might have dissolve the Union to rid itself of slavery.abolitionists95
2436699519In the antebellum era America embarked on a program of institution building, including ______________, ________________,_____________,and__________________.jails, poorhouses, asylums, and orphanages96
2436699965________________ a French political thinker and historian noted that Americans tended to be organized though or by voluntary associations.Alexis de Tocqueville97
2436700415_______________ devoted her life to crusade for the construction of humane mental hospitals for the insane.Dorothea Dix98

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