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AP US chapter 1-5 test Flashcards

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1651713267the dominion of new englandThe Dominion of New England occurred in the time period of the 1670's & 1680's. King James II attempts to consolidate all of the New England colonies (that includes: Massachusetts, Connecticut, Rhode Island and New Hampshire) into one large colony. By doing so, he's taking away the rights of the people in those colonies, because they no longer have much say in their government. He wants to expand it eventually to include New York, Pennsylvania, and New Jersey and make them under one rule. King James II tries to tighten his control over the colonies and curve the rights of the people. The significance of this is that the Glorious Revolution puts the end to the Dominion of New England and restores the rights of the people.0
1651713268Treaty of Tordesillas (1494)An agreement between Portugal and Spain which declared that newly discovered lands to the west of an imaginary line in the Atlantic Ocean would belong to Spain and newly discovered lands to the east of the line would belong to Portugal.1
1651713269Edict of Nantes 1598,gave limited toleration to French Protestants; allowed France to become united and start turning its eyes outward (towards the New World)2
1651713270The Fundamental Orders of Connecticut (1639)the first written constitution in American history written by Hartford settlers. It established a representative government consisting of legislature elected by popular vote and governor chosen by legislature.3
1651713271Sir Edmund AndrosEnglish military man affiliation with Church of England laid heavy restrictons on the courts the press, and the schools, and revoked all land titles he tried to escape wearing women clothing when boston mob tries to catch him he was sent back to england4
1651713272Puritan coloniesPuritan colonies were self-governed, with each town having its own government which led the people in strict accordance with Puritan beliefs. Only those members of the congregation who had achieved grace and were full church members (called the "elect," or "saints") could vote and hold public office. Other colonies had different styles of government and were more open to different beliefs.5
1651713273Roger Williams ((1603-1683) English theologian, a notable proponent of religious toleration and the separation of church and state, and an advocate for fair dealings with Native Americans. In 1644, he received a charter creating the colony of Rhode Island, named for the principal island in Narragansett Bay. He is credited for originating either the first or second Baptist church established in America.6
1651713274trade and navigation actsthe were a series of laws which limited foreign trade in the colonies as well as the use of foreign ships starting in 1651.7
1651713275John Peter ZengerJournalist who questioned the policies of the governor of New York in the 1700's. He was jailed; he sued, and this court case was the basis for our freedom of speech and press. He was found not guilty.8
1651713276preceding acts of revolutionfrench and indian war, sugar act, stamp act, quartering act, boycotts....9
1651713277sons of libertyAn angry band of citizens who burned piles of stamps because of the hated "Stamp Act"10
1651713278anne hutchinsontaught puritan things, people were pissed bc shes a woman, had a trail... fighting religious freedom11
1651713279Old Deluder Act:was passed in 1647 in Massachusetts by the Puritans. It established the first public schools in America to teach children to read the Bible and thus defeat Satan12
1651713280john winthropwealthy english puritan and one of the leading figures in the founding of the massachusett's bay colony13
1651713281Jeremy Bentham5 February 1748 - 6 June 1832) was a British philosopher, jurist, and social reformer. He is regarded as the founder of modern utilitarianism. Bentham became a leading theorist in Anglo-American philosophy of law, and a political radical whose ideas influenced the development of welfarism. He advocated individual and economic freedom, the separation of church and state, freedom of expression, equal rights for women, the right to divorce, and the decriminalising of homosexual acts.[1] He called for the abolition of slavery, the abolition of the death penalty, and the abolition of physical punishment,14
1651713282Nathaniel bacon's rebellion1676, angr mob burn down jamestown and indian settlements bc they didnt get protection from the government, good for ending racism bc both black and whites were in the mob15
1651713283Essex JuntoA group of lawyers and merchants who tried to break New England off from the US. Failed to get support from Alexander Hamilton, but got support from Aaron Burr. This further discredits the Federalists when Burr loses in a run in NYC for mayor/some position.16
1653352081Half-way CovenantThe Half-way Covenant applied to those members of the Puritan colonies who were the children of church members, but who hadn't achieved grace themselves. The covenant allowed them to participate in some church affairs.17
1653352082Stono RebellionThe most serious slave rebellion in the the colonial period which occurred in 1739 in South Carolina. 100 African Americans rose up, got weapons and killed several whites then tried to escape to S. Florida. The uprising was crushed and the participants executed. The main form of rebellion was running away, though there was no where to go.18
1653352083utopian socialismPhilosophy introduced by the Frenchman Charles Fourier in the early nineteenth century. Utopian socialists hoped to create humane alternatives to industrial capitalism by building self-sustaining communities whose inhabitants would work cooperatively19
1653352084Paxton Boys 1763Scots-Irish farmers who were upset by disputes over western land; In western pennsylvania leads to the paxton boys killing 20 peaceful indians. When the quaker government tried to try and punish them, mobs marched on philadelphia and Ben Franklin has to stop it. Feeling of racial hatred/resentment arise; first conflict of western expansion20
1653352085proclamation of 1763issued of October 7, 1763 and was created to alleviate relations with natives after the French and Indian War and started that Americans were not permitted to passed the Appalachian Mountains21
1653352086King Philip's War 1675 -A series of battles in New Hampshire between the colonists and the Wompanoags, led by Metacom, a chief also known as King Philip. The war was started when the Massachusetts government tried to assert court jurisdiction over the local Indians. The colonists won with the help of the Mohawks, and this victory opened up additional Indian lands for expansion.22

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