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IBHOA Vocab Ch. 2- The American Pagent 15th edition Flashcards

IB History of Americas, AP US History, IBHOA, APUSH, bolded words

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1804853189Protestant ReformationReformers sought to eliminate selling of indulgences and encouraged the translation of the Bible into Latin; the movement was launched by Martin Luther in Germany; reform was launched by Henry VIII in England0
1804853190Roanoke IslandSir Walter Raleigh's failed colonial settlement off the coast of N. Carolina1
1804853191Spanish ArmadaSpanish fleet defeated in the English Channel in 1588. The defeat marked the end for the Spanish Empire2
1804853192Primogeniturelaws stated that only the eldest son gets land3
1804853193Joint-Stock Companyshort-term partnership between investors to fund a commercial enterprise; funded early colonial ventures4
1804853194Virginia CompanyEnglish joint-stock co. that received a charter from James I that allowed the founding of the Virginia colony5
1804853195Chartera written grant by a country's legislative or sovereign power6
1804853196JamestownFirst successful colony settled in the "New World". In Virginia7
1804853197First Anglo-Powhatan War"Irish tactics," used by Lord De La Warr; peace settlement sealed by marriage of Pocahontas and John Rolfe8
1804853198Second Anglo-Powhatan WarIn the treaty, Englishmen refused to be associated with Natives: banished from their ancestral land of the Chesapeake, separated whites and Indians; origins of reservation system9
1804853199House of BurgessesAn assembly summoned by the settlers with permission from The Virginia Company. Baby steps towards Democracy though it later failed10
1804853200Act of TolerationPassed by the local representative assembaly in 1649 allowing toleration of religion. "Religious Freedom"11
1804853201Barbados Slave CodeTo control the slave population, authorities devised "codes;" included the right to inflict punishments for even a slight infraction12
1804853202Tuscarora WarWar in which the colonists crushed the natives and sold many into slavery13
1804853203Yamasee IndiansDefeated by the S. Carolinians in war of 1715-1716. Devastated the last of the coastal Indian tribes in the south14
1804853204BufferIn politics, a territory between two antagonistic powers, intended to minimize possibility of conflict. British buffer was Georgia for French and Spanish15

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