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Physics (Light and Optics) Flashcards

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2883706141Radio waves; long wavelength or low frequency has low or high energy?Low energy0
2883707733Gamma rays; short wavelength or high frequency has low or high energy?High energy1
2883717456The visible spectrum of light is what wavelength380-760 nm2
2883730689Electromagnetic are what types of waves and why?Transverse waves because the oscillating electric and magnetic field vectors are perpendicular to the direction of propagation3
2883748769What equation is used to determine the wavelength or frequency of light traveling in air or vacuum?m/s=c (3x10^8 m/s) Vis f=s-1 Lambda= m4
2883770370Wavelength of the radio10^9m-1m5
2883771856Wavelength of the microwave1m-1mm6
2883777925Wavelength of IR1mm-700nm7
2883816071Wavelength of visible light700 nm-400 nm ROY G BIV (recall the colour order)8
2883819536Wavelength of UV400nm-50nm9
2883822075Wavelength of x-ray50nm-10^-2 nm10
2883823432Wavelength of gamma rays10^-2 or less11
2883836847Visible light (Violet Wavelength)380 nm12
2883841016Visible light (Red Wavelength)760 nm13
2883846941BlackbodyIs used to describe an ideal radiator, refers to the fact that such an object is also an ideal absorber and would appear totally black if it were at a lower temperature than its surroundings14
2883875515What is rectilinear propagation?When light travels through a single homogenous medium, it travels in a straight line15
2883880164Geometrical OpticsThe behaviour of light at the boundary of a medium or interface b/w two media -> Pertains to the behaviour of reflection and refraction, as well as the study of mirrors and lenses16
2883904198What is reflection?Reflection is the rebounding of incident light waves at the boundary of a medium. Light waves are not absorbed into the second medium; rather they bounce off of the boundary and travel back to the first medium17
2883915475What is law of reflection?18
2883922399Reflection in a plane mirrorIn general, images created by a mirror can be either real or virtual. An image is said to be *real* if the light actually actually converges at the position of the image. An image is *virtual* if the light only appears to be coming from the position of the image but does not actually converge there19
2883951799Spherical MirrorsCome in two varieties, *concave and convex* -> Spherical mirrors have a *centre of curvature (C)* and a *radius of curvature (r)* -*Centre of curvature*- where the centre of the mirrored sphere would be, were it a complete sphere20
2883992216Mirror Equationf= focal length, is the distance b/w the focal point (F) and the mirror o= the distance of the object from the mirror i= the distance of the image from the mirror21
2884021393The mirror picture of a concave with variables22

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