AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

Cold War - M.A.D. Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
1396246280M.A.D.a policy created in the 1950's that held that if The Soviet Union attacked the United States with nuclear weapons, the United States would fire back all of its weapons and 20-50% of the populations of both nations would be destroyed.0
1396246282ballistic missileA rocket-powered missile often carrying nuclear warheads that fall and land on its ground target1
1396246283massive retaliationEisenhower's policy; it advocated the full use of American nuclear weapons to counteract even a Soviet ground attack in Europe2
1396246284Tsar Bombthe largest bomb ever built in 1961. Contained 50 million tons of TNT, caused atmospheric disturbance3
1396246285No Cities CounterforceSoviet cities were to no longer be targeted, only Soviet military forces.4
1396246286Hot linea communication link established in 1963 to allow the leaders of the United States and the Soviet Union to contact each other in times of crisis5
1396246287weaknessSoviets decided to never again confront US from a position of ____.6
1396246288desire to avoid nuclear warWhat was the most important thing that the US and Russia discovered that they had in common?7
1396246289The War GameDocumentary-like film that depicted the build up and aftermath of a Soviet attack on Great Britain including interviews showing public nuclear thoughts at the time.Academy Award- Best Documentary in 1966, but was banned by BBC because it was to8
1396246290Civil DefenseAn organized system of emergency measures that volunteers take to help people with disasters. The US and Soviet public thought this would do little to no good in the case of a nuclear attack9
1396246291broken arrowAn unexpected event involving nuclear weapons or nuclear components which might result in nuclear detonation, non-nuclear detonation, burning, or in radioactive contamination10
1396246292ABMmissiles that could destroy ballistic missiles in flight. This put the delicate nuclear balance at risk. Destableized MAD11
1396246293Nuclear Arms Racethe competition between the U.S. and Soviet Union for supremacy in nuclear warfare. Both countries tried to have the largest nuclear arsenals.12
1396246294SALTnegotiations between the United States and the Soviet Union opened in 1969 in Helsinki designed to limit both countries' stock of nuclear weapons 1970-197113
1396246295Henry KissingerAdvisor to Presidents Nixon and Ford; he was architect of the Vietnam settlement, the diplomatic opening to China, and détente with the Soviet Union.14
1397238017Limited Test Banned Treatybarred nuclear testing in the atmosphere. Testing would continue, but only underground15
1397238018deterrencethe development and maintenance of military strength as a means of discouraging attack16
1397238019What happened in 1966 over the coast of Spain?Two B52s collided while refueling. Four H bombs were dropped, three were found on land and one was lost at sea. They were not detonated.17
1397238020Multiple Reentry Vehiclesone missile could carry 10 separate warheads, each capable of destroying a city18
1397238021By the height of the Arms Race, both the Soviet Union and the United States were spending ____ a day on nuclear armaments$50 million19
1397238022détenteFrench word meaning an easing of tensions between the world's superpowers during the Cold War20
1397238023What was the real nuclear destabilizing element? Why?MRVs. Because the US had them and the Soviet Union did not during the SALT talks, so they did not get discussed. They are also extremely expensive to produce.21

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!