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Ch 2: Function Approach to Contemporary Nutrition Flashcards

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2872650039Energy Densitya measurement that best describes the calorie content of food - determined by comparing the calorie content with the weight of food0
2872650720Nutrient Densitya characteristic used to determine its nutritional quality - determined by comparing its protein, vitamins, or mineral content with the amount of calories it provide1
2872651596Limitations of myplate.govnew icon is too simple, does not provide information about overall calories, serving sizes, or number of servings to choose from each food group; does not provide the types of foods to choose from in each group2
2872651597Advantages of myplate.govshows how to build a healthy plate, shows variety, proportionality, and moderation3
2872652164Dietary Guideline goals1. Balance calories with physical activity to manage weight 2. Consume more of certain foods and nutrients, such as fruits, veggies, whole grains, fat-free, dairy, and seafood 3. Consume fewer foods with sodium (2300 mg), saturated fats, trans fat, cholesterol, added sugars and refined grains4
2872653620RDAused to evaluate your current intake for a specific nutrient - the further you stray above or below this value, the greater you chance of nutritional problems5
2872654353Adequate intakeNutrient intake amount set for any nutrient for which insufficient research is available to establish and RDA - based on estimates of intakes that appear to maintain a defined nutritional state in a specific life stage6
2872658563Estimated Energy RequirementsEstimate the calorie needs needed to match the energy use of an average person in a specific life stage7
2872663264Tolerable Upper Intake LevelMaximum chronic daily intake level of a nutrient that is unlikely to cause adverse health effects in almost all people in a specific life stage8
2872668300Daily ValueRough guide used for comparing the nutrient content of a good to approximate human needs9
2872673986Requirements for food labelsmanufacturer's name and address, uniform serving size, amount in package, ingredients in descending order by weight, allergies10
2872674730Enrinchedrefers to replacing nutrients lost in processing11
2872674731Fortifiedadding nutrients not originally present12

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