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AP US History Period 1 Flashcards

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4785591368maize cultivationThe growing of Indian corn, a staple of many Indians diets, leading many nomadic tribes to settle and develop great civilizations such as the Aztecs incas and Mayans.0
4785591369hunter-gatherer economyA nomadic way of life with no agriculture focused on following food sources including animals and wild plants1
4785591370western hemisphereThe Americas2
4785591371west africaA area of Africa that was previously unreachable until the invention of the caravel by the Portuguese, leading to exploitation of the region for its gold and slaves3
4785591372plantation-based agricultureLarge scale agriculture worked by slaves4
4785591373capitalismEconomic system based on private investment and possessions5
4785591374Cultural autonomyFreedom of a group to express ones own culture without outside control i.g. The Christianization of the natives took away there Cultural autonomy6
4785591375great basinDesert area with no drainage to the ocean7
4785591376agricultural economyeconomy based on the production of crops8
4785591377spanish explorationColonization of the Americas by the conquistadors in search for gold, glory and god9
4785591378encomienda systemA government system where natives were given to colonists to work in return for converting them to Christianity.10
4785591379empire buildingThe Spanish increasing their empire through grafting their culture onto the natives and taking over the land11
4785591380white superiorityThe European idea they were superior to other cultures/ races and needed to enforce European culture/religion on them12
4785591381great plainsThe open plains of the Midwest where the natives adapted to roming the prairies on horseback13
4785591382permanent villagesThe settlements of Indians tribes based on the spread of agriculture14
4785591383Portuguese explorationDue to advancements in sailing technology the Portuguese were able to sail down the coast of Africa and open trade of gold and slaves, settle and make plantations and eventually find the way around Africa to the indies15
4785591384slave laborForced labor of people considered property by the people in charge16
4785591385feudalismA political, economic, and social system based on the relationship between lord and vassal in order to provide protection17
4785591386political autonomythe ability of a state to govern themselves without outside control18
4785591387Colombian exchangethe exchange between the new world and the old world consisting of the old world bringing wheat, cows, horses, sheep, pigs, sugar, rice, coffee, smallpox, malaria and yellow fever. while the new world sent gold, silver, corn, potatoes, tobacco, and syphills19

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