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Survey of World History Module 1 Flashcards

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4711884630BPBefore Present - Ancient, no exact date0
4711885939BCEBefore Common Era - Earlier than 2,000 years ago.1
4711891913CECommon Era - After 2,000 years ago.2
4711900133When compared with modern humans, Australopithecus was considered...thinner.3
4711902679Overall knowledge of prehistory is...incomplete.4
4711905161What is essential to calling a civilization or time period "historical"?The presence of writing and record keeping.5
4711907041Prehistoric periods are usually marked with the time label:BP6
4711909541Writing and record-keeping are an important characteristic that defines a "complex civilization".True7
4711911959Paleolithic Era (aka):Old Stone Age8
4711913361Home erectus-1.5 BP - 200,000 BP -gathered plants -cooperative hunting -learned to cook meat9
4711915663Longest running time period in historyPaleolithic starting in 2.2 million BP ending about 12,000 BP10
4711919856Homo sapiens-evolved around 250,000 BP -relatively intelligent -Tools -language skills -Eastern Africa11
4711925590Neanderthals-Between 200,000 and 50,000 BP -Europe and SW Asia, Africa & E Asia -Everywhere but the Americas by 80,000 BP -Clothes from animal skins -First evidence of reflective thought - flowers at graves12
4711973551Which of the following hominids were first to migrate out of Africa?Homo erectus13
4711974310Cro-Magnon-Appeared around 100,000 BP -better organization -Slowly displace Neanderthals by killing or inter-breeding. -By 40,000 BP had largely replaced Neanderthals -Group hunting more complex -rudiments of social order -tools more sophisticated -visual representation of thought as cave paintings14
4711984215Migration-100,000 BP, humans began to spread out of Africa to tropical & temperate zones of Eastern Hemisphere. -60,000 BP crossed into ice-age Australia -40,000 BP Cro-Magnon were in Europe, & across ice-age land bridge into North America -20,000 BP modern humans in Mesoamerica (modern-day Mexico) -13,000 BP furthest south in South America, at this point humans lived on all continents excepts Antarctica15
4712009890CulturePractices, materials, & ideas such as gender roles.16
4712016449Agricultural EvolutionBetween 12,000 & 6,000 BP humans began to cultivate plants and domesticate animals to raise their own food. -Worldwide phenomenon -Caused first large scale settlements.17
4712047524Chain of Exploitation1.Powerful elite that exploited other men/women. 2.Who in turn exploited the farmers 3.Who exploited the natural environment.18
4712053191First Towns and CitiesBetween 4,000 and 3,500 BCE, mostly professionals and elites. tradesmen, managers, artists, cultural professionals.19

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