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AP Literature Short Story Terms Flashcards

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5968348457Dynamic CharacterA character that undergoes some kind of change because of the action in the plot.0
5968348458Static CharacterA character that does not change throughout the work, and the reader's knowledge of that character does not grow.1
5968348459Foil CharacterA character who contrasts with another character (usually the protagonist) in order to highlight particular qualities of the other character.2
5968348460Flat CharacterA character that embodies one or two qualities, ideas, or traits that can be readily described in a brief summary.3
5968348461Stock CharacterA stereotypical person whom audiences readily recognize from frequent recurrences in a particular literary tradition.4
5968348462Round CharacterA round character is extremely realistic, behaving and speaking in a "real life" manner. The character is complex and increases in complexity throughout the story.5
59683484631st Person POVA narrative is a point of view (who is telling a story) where the story is narrated by one character at a time. This character may be speaking about him or herself or sharing events that he or she is experiencing.6
59683484643rd Person OmniscientThird person omniscient is a point of view where the narrator knows all the thoughts, actions, and feelings of all characters. The author may move from character to character to show how each one contributes to the plot7
59683484653rd Person LimitedThird person limited is a method of storytelling in which the narrator knows the thoughts and feelings of one character and adheres closely to that one character's perspective.8
5968348466Stream of Conscious Narratorstream of consciousness is a method of narration that describes in words the flow of thoughts in the minds of the characters.9
5968348467Unreliable Narratorwhether in literature, film, or theater, whose credibility has been seriously compromised.10
5968348468Naive NarratorSubcategory of the unreliable narrator, a narrative device used throughout literature.11
5968348469Plotcausal sequence of events in a story12
5968348470Expositionthe start of the story, the situation before the action starts13
5968368181Inciting Incidentthe initial event that leads to conflict14
5968371335Rising Actionthe events in the story leading to the climax15
5968375744Climaxthe "moment of truth"; the section in the story in which the conflict is decided16
5968383291Falling Actionthe events the result from the climax17
5968385890Resolution/Denouementthe closing of the story in which details are "tied up"18
5968394899Types of ConflictHuman vs. Human, Human vs. Nature, Human vs. Society, Human vs. Self, Human vs. Fate, Human vs. Technology19
5968409969Chronological OrderEvents in the story are sequenced in time order20
5968412098FlashbackEvents in a story that reflect an earlier time than the narrative initially projects21
5968419419in media res"in the middle of things"; when a story starts in the middle of the action with little or no exposition22
5968429704Objective Point of Viewlack of opinionated narrator; story is told without comment23
5968442896Symbolan object, person, situation, action, or some other item that has a literal meaning in the story but suggests or represents other meanings as well24
5968450879Themethe controlling idea of a piece of fiction; should be stated as a complete sentence25
5968467687DictionWord Choice26
5968467688Denotationdictionary meaning of word27
5968471411Connotationfeeling associated with word28
5968477584Formal Dictionexceeding proper vocabulary; follows all accepted grammar rules29
5968480759Informal Dictionconversational vocabulary30
5968483674slanglanguage that is very informal; follows no specific rules; often restricted to context31
5968496818Colloquiala form of informal language often connected with a specific group or region32
5968507393Ironyan expression of meaning the is the opposite of what could be reasonably expected33
5968513359Situational Ironythe outcome of a situation is the opposite of what could be reasonably expected34
5968519425Verbal Ironythe meaning of words is the opposite of what could be reasonably expected35
5968523112Dramatic Ironythe audience/reader knows more about a situation than the characters36
5968533311Tonethe author's attitude toward the subject37
5968552387Allegorya story that uses sustained symbolic meanings38

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