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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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3711605311allegorystory or poem in which characters, settings, and events stand for other people or events or abstract ideas0
4170597325alliterationrepetition of the same or similar consonant sounds in words that are close together1
4170599015allusionreference to someone or something that is well known2
4170600231ambiguitydeliberately suggesting two or more different, and sometimes conflicting, meanings in a work3
4170605939analogycomparison made between two things to show how they are alike4
4170607280anaphorarepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row5
4170610120anastropheinversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of parts in a sentence6
4170615009anecdotebrief story, told to illustrate a point or serve as an example of something, often shows character of an individual7
4170616822antagonistopponent who struggles against or blocks the hero8
4170618203antimetabolerepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order9
4170621086antithesisbalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted10
4170623033antiherocentral character who lacks the qualities traditionally associated with heros11
4170625168anthropomorphismattributing human characteristics to an animal or inanimate object12
4170627104aphorismbrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life13
4170630600apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abtract idea14
4170633225appositionplacing in immediately succeeding order of two or more coordinate elements15
4170637571assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together16
4170641572asyndetoncommas used without conjunction to separate a series of words, this emphasizing the parts equally17
4170646225balanceconstructing a sentence so that both halves are about the same length and importance18
4170649095clichea word or phrase, often a figure of speech, that has become lifeless because of overuse19
4170654502colloquialisma word or phrase in everyday use in conversation and informal writing but is inappropriate for formal situations20
4170657238conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different21
4170659180connotationthe associations and emotional overtones that have become attached to a word or phrase22
4170661585couplettwo consecutive rhyming lines of poetry23
4170663751didacticform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking24
4170667332elegypoem of mourning, usually about someone who has died25
4170669347epigrapha quotation at the beginning of a literary work suggestive of the theme26
4170672374epistrophedevice of repetition in which the same expressions is repeated at the end of two or more lines, clauses, or sentences27
4170675012fablea very short story told in prose or poetry that teaches a practical lesson about how to succeed in life28
4170679483farcea type of comedy in which ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in silly, far-fetched situations29
4170681904figurative languagewords which are inaccurate in interpreted literally, but are used to describe something else30
4170684492FOILa character who acts as a contrast to another character31
4170687987free versepoetry that does not conform to a regular meter or rhyme scheme32
4170689660hyperbolea figure of speech that uses an incredible exaggeration or overstatement for effect33
4170691804imagerythe use of language to evoke a picture or a concrete sensation of a person, thing, place, or experience34
4170698050inversionthe reversal of the normal word order in a sentence or phrase35
4170698983ironya discrepancy between appearances and reality36
4170700755juxtapositionpoetic and rhetorical device in which normally unassociated ideas, words, or phrases are placed next to one another, creating an effect of surprise and wit37
4170706376litotesform of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of a negative form38
4170708825lyric poema poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker39
4170712767metonymya figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing, is referred to by something closely associated with it40
4170715255moodan atmosphere created by a writer's diction and the details selected41
4170719467onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sounds echo their sense42
4170722713parablea relatively short story that teaches a moral, or lesson about how to lead a good life43
4170725267parallelismthe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures44
4170727821parodya work that makes fun of another work by imitating some aspect of the writer's style45
4170730813polysyndetonsentence which uses a conjunction with no commas to separate the items in a series46
4170735893quatraina poem consisting of four lines, or four lines of a poem that can be considered as a unit47
4170740670refraina word, phrase, line, or group of lines that is repeated several times in a poem48
4170742476rhetoricart of effective communication, especially persuasive discourse49
4170745424satirea type of writing that ridicules the shortcomings of people or institutions in an attempt to bring about a change50
4170748583synecdochea figure of speech in which a part represents the whole51
4170751113tonethe attitude a writer takes toward the subject of a work, the characters in it, or the audience, revealed through diction, figurative language, and organization52

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