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AP Language: Figurative Language Flashcards

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5204012616AlliterationThe repetition of the initial consonant. There should be at least two repetitions in a row.0
5204012617Example of Alliteration"Peter Piper picked a peck of pickled peppers."1
5204012618HyperboleA trope composed of exaggerated words or ideals used for emphasis and not to be taken literally.2
5204012619Example of Hyperbole"I've told you a million times not to call me a liar!"3
5204012620LitotesUnderstatement for rhetorical effect (especially when expressing an affirmative by negating its contrary).4
5204012621Example of Litotes"I was not a little upset" when you mean "I was very upset" "Not bad at all." "This is no small problem."5
5204012622MetaphorA trope in which a word or phrase is transferred from its literal meaning to stand for something else. Unlike a simile, in which something is said to be "like" something else, a metaphor says something is something else.6
5204012623Example of Metaphor"Debt is a bottomless sea."7
5204012624MetonymyFigure of speech in which the name of an object or concept is replaced with a word closely related to or suggested by the original closely related to or suggested by the original.8
5204012625Example of Metonymy"Crown" to mean "king" ("The power of the crown was mortally weakened") or an author for his works ("I'm studying Shakespeare"). Mark Antony's speech in Julius Caesar in which he asks of his audience: "Lend me your ears."9
5204012626Example of OnomatopoeiaCrash, zing, splash, kaboom. Bing.10
5204012627OnomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.11
5204012628PersonificationA trope in which human qualities or abilities are assigned to abstractions or inanimate objects.12
5204012629Example of Personification"Integrity thumbs its nose at pomposity."13
5204012630SimileA trope in which one states a comparison between two things that are not alike but have similarities. Unlike metaphors, similes employ "like" or "as."14
5204012631Example of Simile"Her eyes are as blue as a robin's egg."15
5204012632SynecdocheFigure of speech - a part is used for the whole. Or the whole is used for a part.16
5204012633Example of Synecdoche--part for wholeHired hands for workmen17
5204012634Example of Synecdoche--whole for partThe law for police officer18
5204012635Example of Synecdoche--Specific for the generalCutthroat for assassin19
5204012636Example of Synecdoche--General for the specificThief for pickpocket20
5204012637Example of Synecdoche--Material for thing made from itSteel for sword21
5204012638TropeThe use of a word, phrase, or image in a way not intended by its normal signification.22
5204012639UnderstatementA restrained statement that departs from what could be said; a studied avoidance of emphasis or exaggeration, often to create a particular effect23

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