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AP World History Exam Review 1900- Present Flashcards

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4275682629Marshal PlanA U.S. plan to support the reconstruction and recovery of Europe after World War II; stop the spread of communism0
4275686799FacismA political movement: extreme nationalism, one-party rule, denial of individual rights1
4275709667GuomindangChina's nationalist political party Founded by Sun Yat-sen in 1912 Based on democratic principles2
4275726170League of NationsInternational organization founded after WWI Promoted peace and cooperation amongst member nations3
4275733890BrinkmanshipCold War policy of the Soviet Union and the United States of threatening to go to war at a sign of aggression on the part of either power4
4275775918Treaty of Versailles1919 peace treaty between Germany and the Allied nations; ended World War I; Germany took blame for the war; had to pay war reparations; territorial losses and no military for Germany5
4275740547ContainmentCold War policy of the U.S. - prevent the spread of communism6
4275753978World Trade Organization (WTO)An international organization begun in 1955 to promote and organize world trade7
4275758968Five Year PlansIntroduced by Stalin in 1928 to increase industrial production in the Soviet Union Succeeded in making the Soviet Union a major industrial power in the 1930's8
4275771275AppeasementThe policy of Great Britain and France of making concessions to Hitler in the 1930's The idea was to avoid war9
4275746986World BankAgency of the United Nations Offers loans to countries to promote trade and economic development10
4275797648New DealPresident Roosevelt's plan of programs to bring the U.S. out of the Great Depression; increased government involvement in society11
4275802466Cold Wara tense diplomatic relationship between the U.S. and the Soviet Union after World War II12
4275805943ApartheidSouth African policy of separating races13
4275808555United NationsThe international organization founded in 1945 to establish peace and cooperation between nations14
4275813139HolocaustThe Nazi program during World War II that killed 6 million Jews and other groups of undesirables15
4275819109ReparationsPayment of war debts by the losing side16
4275823052Cuban Missile Crisis1962: Soviets constructed nuclear missile sites Cuba; tense discussions between the U.S. and the Soviet Union; Khrushchev and Kennedy; Khrushchev eventually backed down & missiles were removed17
4275839935McDonaldizationThe spread of American culture and values around the world18
4275846029GenocideThe systematic killing of an entire ethnic group19
4275858501Korean ConflictWar between Communist North Korea, aided by China, and Capitalist South Korea, aided by the U.S.20
4291202904Mass consumerismTrade in products designed to appeal to a global market21
4291204549National Organization for WomenU.S. organization founded in 1969 to campaign for women's rights22
4291206541North American Free Trade Organization(NAFTA) Organization that prohibits tariffs and other trade barriers between Mexico, U.S. and Canada23
4291207804Service industriesJobs that provide a service rather than a manufactured or agricultural product24
4291209394AfrikanersSouth Africans who were descended from the Dutch who settled in South Africa in the 1600's25
4291210860Great Leap ForwardChina: disastrous economic policy introduced by Mao Zedong that proposed the implementation of small scale industrial projects on individual peasant communes26
4291214316Treaty of Brest-Litovsk1918 treaty ending WWI between Russia and Germany27
4291215946Helsinki accords1957: political and human rights agreement signed in Helsinki, Finland by Western European nations and the Soviet Union28
4291218187Yalta ConferenceSoviet Union, Great Britain & the U.S. - 1945; Soviet Union agrees to enter war against Japan in exchange for influence in Eastern European states29

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