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AP Language and Composition: Set 5 Flashcards

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4344198461ParadoxAn ironic, sarcastic, or witty composition that claims to argue for something, but actually argues against it0
4344198462SchemeA pattern of words or sentence construction used for rhetorical effect.1
4344200193ParodyA piece that imitates and exaggerates the prominent features of another; used for comic effect or ridicule2
4344200194Sentence varietyUsing a variety of sentence patterns to create a desired effect.3
4344201852SimileA figure of speech that uses "like" or "as" to compare two things4
4344204157SourceA book, article, person, or other resource consulted for information.5
4344204158SpeakerA term used for the author, speaker, or the person whose perspective (real or imagined) is being advanced in a speech or piece of writing.6
4344205453Straw manA logical fallacy that involves the creation of an easily refutable position; misrepresenting, then attacking an opponent's position7
4344205454StyleThe distinctive quality of speech or writing created by the selection and arrangement of words and figures of speech8
4344205455PropagandaA negative term for writing designed to sway opinion rather than present information9
4344207393Subordinate clauseCreated by a subordinating conjunction, a clause that modifies an independent clause.10
4344209122SyllogismA form of deductive reasoning in which the conclusion is supported by a major and minor premise (see premise; major, and minor).11
4344209124Rhetorical questionA question asked more to produce an effect than to summon an answer.12
4344211357ToneThe speaker's attitude toward the subject or audience.13
4344213031Topic sentenceA sentence, most often appearing at the beginning of a paragraph that announces the paragraph's idea and often unites it with the work's thesis.14
4344213032PersonificationAssigning lifelike characteristics to inanimate objects.15
4344213033UnderstatementLack of emphasis in a statement or point; restraint in language often used for ironic effect.16
4344215007VoiceIn grammar, a term for the relationship between a verb and a noun (active or passive voice), in rhetoric, a distinctive quality in the style and tone of writing.17
4344215008ZeugmaA construction in which one word (usually a verb) modifies or governs—often in different, sometimes incongruent ways—two or more words in a sentence18

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