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AP GEO LANGUAGE *Incomplete Flashcards

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4400607172LanguageA set of sounds and symbols that is used for communication. It shapes and reflects culture.0
4400618887DevolutionThe process whereby regions within a state demand and gain political strength and growing autonomy at the expense of the central government. *Ex: Belgium and Wales1
4400635293How do languages become spoken, and how do they change?- Language - Communication - Government - Monolingual States - Multilingual States2
4400643946Lingua Franca*Trade and Communication Language* - Language used among speakers of different languages for the purpose of trade, commerce, and basic communication.3
4409017540DialectRegional variation of a language with distinctive vocabulary, pronunciation, and spelling. - The most commonly accepted dialect is the Standard Language Ex: Ebonics, Cockney, Appalachian4
4400655770Pidgin Language*Trade and Communication* - Simplified combination of two different languages. Ex: Hawaiian Pidgin, Nigerian Pidgin5
4400676173Creole*Communication* - More concrete, structured pidgin that is used as the native language of a people. Ex: Singlish, Jamaican-Patois6
4400696963Multicultural Unity- Language as a tool for combining disparate linguistic groups and cultures,7
4400709579Nationalism- Language as a way to promote national identity, pride, and loyalty *Ex: Russian and Hebrew8
4400725741Cultural Identity- Language as a way to preserve cultural values, traditions, and thinking.9
4400733928Tourism and Dying Languages- Tourism is increasingly becoming a way to preserve local, often endangered, languages. *Ex: Manx and Maori * Why do languages die? - Physical Threats - Government Policy - Industrialization and Urbanization - Globalization10

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