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5284493113SuiDynasty that succeeded the Han in China; emerged from strong rulers in northern China; united all of northern China and reconquered southern China0
5284496273WendiMember of prominent northern Chinese family during period of Six Dynasties; proclaimed himself emperor; supported by nomadic peoples of northern China; established Sui Dynasty1
5284496274YangdiSecond member of Sui Dynasty; murdered his father to get to the throne; restored Confucian examination system; responsible for construction of Chinese canal system2
5284499298Ministry of RitesAdministered examinations to students from Chinese government schools or those recommended by distinguished scholars3
5284499299JinshiTitle granted to students who passed the most difficult Chinese examination4
5284501733TangDynasty that succeeded the Sui in 618 C.E.; more stable than previous dynasty5
5284501734WuzongChinese emperor of Tang dynasty who openly persecuted Buddhism by destroying monasteries in 840s; reduced influence of Chinese Buddhism in favor of Confucian ideology6
5284508119Empress WuTang ruler 690-705 C.E. in China; supported Buddhist establishment; tried to elevate Buddhism to state religion; had multistory statues of Buddha created7
5284531077Zen (Chan)Also known as Zen Buddhism; stressed meditation and the appreciation of natural and artistic beauty8
5284533391XuanzongLeading Chinese emperor of the Tang dynasty who resigned from 713 to 755 though he encouraged overexpansion9
5284533392Yang GuifeiRoyal concubine during reign of Xaunzong; introduction of relatives into royal administration led to revolt10
5284535764SongThe dynasty that succeeded the Tang11
5284538643Taizu (Zhao)Originally a vassal family of Shang China; possibly Turkie in origin; overthrew Shang and established second hand historical Chinese dynasty; renamed himself great warrior12
5284538644KhitansNomadic peoples of Manchuria; militarily superior to Song dynasty China but influenced by Chinese culture; forced humiliating treaties on Song China in 11th century13
5284543079Neo-ConfucianismRevived ancient Confucian teachings in Song era China14
5284543080Wang AnshiConfucian scholar and chief minister of a Song emperor in 1070s15
5284546697Grand CanalBuilt in 7th century during reign of Yangdi during the Sui dynasty16
5284546698JunksChinese ships equipped with watertight bulkheads, sternpost rudders, compasses, and bamboo fenders; dominant force n Asian seas east of the Malayan peninusula17
5284549506Flying MoneyChinese credit instrument that provided credit vouchers to merchants to be redeemed at the end of he voyage; reduced danger of robbery; early form of currency18
5284552518Movable Typeinvented between 1041 and 1048 during the Song dynasty; Each movable type had on it only one Chinese character which was carved in relief on a small block of moistened clay.After the block had been hardened by fire, the type became durable and could be used anytime and anywhere. The movable type pieces could be glued to an iron plate and easily detached from the plate.19
5284556544Explosive PowderAKA gunpowder, used mostly for firework displays in the Tang dynasty20
5284558454Foot BindingPractice in Chinese society to mutilate women's feet in order to make them smaller; produced pain and restricted women's movement; made it easier to confine women to the house hold21
5284561502Landscape PaintingThe time from the Five Dynasties period to the Northern Song period (907-1127) is known as the "Great age of Chinese landscape". In the north, artists such as Jing Hao, Fan Kuan, and Guo Xi painted pictures of towering mountains, using strong black lines, ink wash, and sharp, dotted brushstrokes to suggest rough stone.22

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