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AP Literature Flashcards

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2772902108AllegoryA narrative in which characters and settings stand for abstract ideas or moral qualities0
2772902296AllusionA reference to a well-known person, place, event, literary work, or work of art1
2772902297AlliterationRepetition of initial consonant sounds2
2772902615AmbiguityAn element of uncertainty in a text, in which something can be interpreted in a number of different ways3
2772902616AntagonistA character or force in conflict with the main character4
2772902989ApostropheA figure of speech in which someone absent or dead or something nonhuman is addressed as if it were alive and present and could reply5
2772902990AnalogyA comparison of two different things that are similar in some way6
2772903266AnecdoteA brief story that illustrates or makes a point7
2772903267AsideA device in which a character in a drama makes a short speech which is heard by the audience but not by other characters in the play8
2772903534AssonanceRepetition of vowel sounds9
2772903535AtmosphereThe pervading tone or mood of a place, situation, or work of art.10
2772903827AttitudeA speaker's, author's, or character's disposition toward or opinion of a subject.11
2772904372BildungsromanA novel or story whose theme is the moral or psychological growth of the main character.12
2772905102CacophonyA harsh, discordant mixture of sounds13
2772905103CaesuraA pause in a line of verse, indicated by natural speech patterns rather than due to specific metrical patterns.14
2772905474ClimaxThat point in a plot that creates the greatest intensity, suspense, or interest; usually the point at which the conflict is resolved15
2772905475ColloquialismA word or phrase (including slang) used in everyday conversation and informal writing but that is often inappropriate in formal writing.16
2772905476ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects.17
2772905998ConflictA struggle between opposing forces18
2772996646ConnotationAll the meanings, associations, or emotions that a word suggests19
2772905999ConsonanceRepetition of a consonant sound within two or more words in close proximity.20
2772999413DenotationLiteral meaning of a word21
2772908064DetailFacts revealed by the author or speaker that support the attitude or tone in the work.22
2772906335DictionA writer's or speaker's choice of words23
2772907892Direct CharacterizationIn literature and drama, the method of character development in which the author simply tells what the character is like24
2772908442EnjambmentA run-on line of poetry in which logical and grammatical sense carries over from one line into the next.25
2772908443EpiphanyA major character's moment of realization or awareness26
2772908444EuphonyA succession of harmonious sounds used in poetry or prose; the opposite of cacophony.27
2772998194Figurative LanguageA form of language use in which writers and speakers convey something other than the literal meaning of their words.28
2772908881FlashbackA method of narration in which present action is temporarily interrupted so that the reader can witness past events29
2772908882FoilA character who is in most ways opposite to the main character (protagonist) or one who is nearly the same as the protagonist. The purpose of the foil character is to emphasize the traits of the main character by contrast only30
2772908883ForeshadowingA narrative device that hints at coming events; often builds suspense or anxiety in the reader.31
2772909249GenreA category or type of literature (or of art, music, etc.) characterized by a particular form, style, or content.32
2772909250HyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor33
2772994156ImageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)34
2772910768Indirect CharacterizationAuthor subtly reveals the character through actions and interactions.35
2772910980IronyA literary device that uses contradictory statements or situations to reveal a reality different from what appears to be true.36
2772910981JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparisons or contrasts37
2772911185LitotesA form of understatement that involves making an affirmative point by denying its opposite38
2772911603MetaphorA comparison that establishes a figurative identity between objects being compared.39
2772911604MetonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it40
2772911605MoodFeeling or atmosphere that a writer creates for the reader41
2772911986MotifA recurring theme, subject or idea42
2772911987ObjectiveA third person narrator who only reports what would be visible to a camera43
2772912224OnomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.44
2772912225OmnicientThe point of view in which the narrator can see into the character's minds. Knows all.45
2772912788OxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.46
2772991389PacingThe relative speed or slowness with which a story is told or an idea is presented.47
2772912789ParallelismPhrases or sentences of a similar construction/meaning placed side by side, balancing each other48
2772912790ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.49
2772912996ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity. "I'm lying to you right now."50
2772912997PersonificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes51
2772913718Plot Elementsthe sequence of events in a story: exposition, conflict, rising action, climax, falling action, resolution52
2772913719Point of ViewIn literature, the perspective from which a story is told.53
2772914214ProtagonistChief character in a dramatic or narrative work, usually trying to accomplish some objective or working toward some goal.54
2772914215ReliabilityA quality of some fictional narrators whose word the reader can trust.55
2772914461RepititionRepeating a word, phrase, or idea for emphasis or rhythmic effect56
2772914462SarcasmA type of verbal irony in which, under the guise of praise, a caustic and bitter expression of strong and personal disapproval is given. Sarcasm is personal, jeering, and intended to hurt.57
2772915099SatireA work that reveals a critical attitude toward some element of human behavior by portraying it in an extreme way. It doesn't simply abuse (as in invective) or get personal (as in sarcasm). It targets groups or large concepts rather than individuals.58
2772915100ScansionA close, critical reading of a poem, examining the work for meter.59
2772915464SettingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.60
2772915465SimileA comparison using like or as61
2772915466StereotypeA generalized belief about a group of people62
2772916743SubjectiveA subjective point of view is a personal view or opinion.63
2772916744StyleA way of expressing something (in language or art or music etc.) that is characteristic of a particular person or group of people or period.64
2772921213SymbolAn object or action in a literary work that means more than itself, that stands for something beyond itself.65
2772922361Synaesthesiathe use of one kind of sensory experience to describe another66
2772922847SynecdocheA figure of speech in which a part is substituted for the whole.67
2772925266SyntaxLanguage rules that govern how words can be combined to form meaningful phrases and sentences68
2772992523ThemeCentral idea of a work of literature69
2772992321Tone Shiftthe tone of a work may change (shift) as the speaker or narrator's perspective on a particular subject alters throughout the work70
2772993202Turning PointAn event that causes an important change71
2773002995UnderstatementA figure of speech that consists of saying less than one means, or of saying what one means with less force than the occasion warrants.72

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