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World War 2 and Cold War Flashcards

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2467931797Japanese Internment Executive Order 9066After the bombing of Pearl Harbor, the United States government forcibly removed over 100,000 Japanese Americans to "war relocation camps" in 1942. This was in order to ease the fear of the American people.0
2467934820Korematsu v. United StatesA Supreme Court case in 1944 which ruled for the continuation of the "war relocation camps" for the Japanese Americans. Congress formally apologized in 1988 and agreed to pay 20,000 dollars to all camp survivors.1
2467936154Federal Highway ActThis act was the largest public works project in American history. The government paid 25 billion dollars in order to support the construction of interstate highways for 20 years.2
2467936691Greensboro Sit InA group of African American students sat at a restaurant and politely ordered food. The wait staff refused to serve them so the students sat in the restaurant for days. This protest was successful.3
2467937625Montgomery Bus BoycottA protest campaign in 1955 that opposed the racial segregation of the city's public transportation system.4
2467939089Fair DealWhen Truman became president, he expanded the New Deal policies. His extension increased the minimum wage, expanded Social Security benefits and constructed low wage housing.5
2467940268Julius and Ethel RosenbergDuring McCarthy's reign, he accused Julius and Ethel Rosenberg of being communists and spies for the Soviet Union. The couple was found "guilty" and executed in 1953.6
2467940269McCarthyismA politically motivated practice by McCarthy which made accusations of people being Communists and selling American secrets to the Soviet Union. These cases were often performed without any evidence and they were unfair trials.7
2467941781Brown v. Board of EducationThis court case overruled Plessy v. Ferguson which ruled that the segregation "separate but equal" policy was unconstitutional.8
2467942691U2 IncidentAn incident when an American U2 spy plane was shot down when flying over the Soviet Union.9
2467943862Harry TrumanTruman was the 33rd president of the United States. He expanded the New Deal and he also made the decision to drop the atomic bomb. This decision ended World War 2 and saved many Americans from further casualties.10
2467946011Marshall PlanThis was the primary plan of the United States to rebuild and create a stronger economy for the countries in Europe. The United States were offering to give millions to the European countries in need. This plan also hoped to protect the countries from the threat of communism.11
2467946831Truman DoctrineThis was Truman's policy that provided economic and military help to the countries that were being threatened by the spread of communism. This was supposed to protect democracy and stop the spread of communism.12
2467947279ContainmentThe United States policy to use military, economic and political strategies to stop the spread of communism and protect democracy.13
2467947280Yalta ConferenceThis was a meeting between Franklin Roosevelt, Churchill, and Stalin. The Soviet Union agreed to declare war on Japan after Germany surrendered in exchange for concession in territories lost in the Russo-Japanese war.14
2467948266San Francisco ConferenceThis conference expanded the military draft of the Yalta and Dumbarton Oaks conferences. It also created the United Nations charter in 1945.15
2467948936United NationsAn international organization created in order to protect international law, security, economic development, social progress, human rights and world peace.16
2467951388Alger HissA United States official who helped establishes the United Nations. He was accused of being a spy for the Soviet Union in 1948 and was later convicted in 1950.17
2467952423NSC68This was a blueprint for the United States military strategies during the Cold War.18
2467953025Berlin AirliftDuring the post-World War 2 era, the Soviet Union had blocked the Allies' access to Berlin. America had airlifted over 4,000 tons of supplies per day over the law to West Berlin.19
2467954260George KennanAn American diplomat and ambassador who was known as the "father of containment" and was a key figure in the emergence of the Cold War.20
2467955018Henry WallaceA candidate that ran for the New Progressive Party due to his disapproval of Truman's policy. He was formally a Democrat and since he switched sides, he majorly split the Democratic party during the election period.21
2467958493Douglas MacArthurA United States general of the Allied forces during World War 2 who was in charge of the forces during the Korean War. Due to his extreme actions however, he was forced to relinquish his positions by Truman.22
2467959177Korean WarThis was the conflict between Communist North Korea and South Korea. The United Nations and the United States helped South Korea and established the 38th parallel to stop the fighting.23
2467960243Baby BoomersIt was the increase of births during the post-World War 2 era. Anyone born after World War 2 was considered a baby boom.24
2467964492SputnikThis was the world's first space satellite. This meant that the Soviet Union had a missile powerful enough to reach the United States.25
2467967318NATOA military alliance formed in 1949 that was composed of the western Europeans and America fighting against the Soviet Union and the eastern Europeans.26
2467968564Jack Kerouac (On the Road)The author of "On the Road" which emphasized the conditions of the Beat Generation during the late 1940s and the early 1950s.27
2467969739Beat GenerationThe generation of writers that rebelled against the conformity of America, the technology and materialism.28
2467970693Taft- Hartley ActA law passed by the government that monitored the activity and power of labor unions.29
2467972717Little Rock School CrisisA group of African American students were enrolled in the Little Rock High School but were initially prevented from entering because it was racially segregated.30
2467973969Eisenhower DoctrineA policy that stated a country could request economic assistance or military aid from America if it was being threatened by another country.31
2467975115National Defense Education ActAn act that was a project that involved billions of dollars into math and science in order to track Sputnik and keep track of the Soviet Union.32
2467975857GI Bill (Servicemen's Readjustment Act)This act provided college educations for the World War 2 veterans and also provided compensation for one year of unemployment.33
2467975858Ralph BuncheAn American diplomat of the United Nations who helped legitimize the United Nations and was the first African American to receive the Nobel Peace Prize.34
2467976964Jackie RobinsonThe first African American major league baseball player who helped opens other opportunities for African Americans.35
2467977664New FrontierA campaign advocated by John F. Kennedy in the 1960 election. He promised to strengthen the economy and issue reforms in educations, health care and civil rights.36
2467978700Dynamic ConservatismEisenhower's philosophy that people should be liberal in all things human and conservative in all economics. This appealed to both political parties.37
2467978701The Manhattan ProjectA secret research and development project for the atomic bomb during World War 2. This project ushered the country into an atomic era and the atomic bombs developed ended the war with Japan.38
2467979699Potsdam ConferenceA wartime conference held at Potsdam that was attended by Truman, Attlee and Stalin. It established borders in Poland, the German war reparations, and also issued the Potsdam Declaration that outlined the terms of surrender for Japan.39

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