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Chapter 20 AP World History Flashcards

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6595818531MilitarismA political orientation of a people or a government to maintain a strong military force and to be prepared to use it aggresively to defend or promote national interests0
6595819421Alliancesagreements between nations to aid and protect one another agreements between nations to aid and protect one another1
6595821411ImperialismA policy of extending a country's power and influence through diplomacy or military force.2
6595824586NationalismA strong feeling of pride in and devotion to one's country3
6595826124Total Warsa war that is unrestricted in terms of the weapons used, the territory or combatants involved, or the objectives pursued, especially one in which the laws of war are disregarded (trend- fewer and shorter)4
6595832005Triple EntenteAn alliance between Great Britain, France and Russia in the years before WWI.5
6595834164Triple AllianceAn alliance between Germany, Austria-Hungary and Italy in the years before WWI.6
6595836254Rape of Nankinginfamous genocidal war crime committed by japanese military in Nanjing. started in 1937 and lasted a few weeks. japanese army raped, stole and killed prisoners of war and civilians7
6595838760CapitalismAn economic and political system in which a country's trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state.8
6595843188Franklin Delano Rooseveltthe 32nd president of the United States. He was president from 1933 until his death in 1945 during both the Great Depression and World War II. He is the only president to have been elected 4 times, a feat no longer permissible due to the 22nd Amendment to the Constitution.9
6595849877The New DealSeries of liberal (Keynesian) economic laws enacted by FDR to combat Great Depression. Includes Social Security System & federal minimum wage law. Birth of Democratic Party as liberal party (soft electoral realignment)10
6595853938Benito Mussolini(1883-1945) Italian leader. He founded the Italian Fascist Party, and sided with Hitler and Germany in World War II. In 1945 he was overthrown and assassinated by the Italian Resistance.11
6595855725Adolf HitlerBorn in Austria, Hitler became a radical German nationalist during World War I. He led the National Socialist German Workers' Party-the Nazi Party-in the 1920s and became dictator of Germany in 1933. He led Europe into World War II.12
6595858421Nazi PartyGerman political party joined by Adolf Hitler, emphasizing nationalism, racism, and war. When Hitler became chancellor of Germany in 1933, the Nazi Party became the only legal party and an instrument of Hitler's absolute rule.13
6595860020Nuremberg Laws1935 laws defining the status of Jews and withdrawing citizenship from persons of non-German blood.14
6595867119Karl Marx15
6595867879CommunismA theory or system of social organization based on the holding of all property in common, actual ownership being ascribed to the community as a whole or to the state.16
6595869168Pearl Harbor7:50-10:00 AM, December 7, 1941 - Surprise attack by the Japanese on the main U.S. Pacific Fleet harbored in Pearl Harbor, Hawaii destroyed 18 U.S. ships and 200 aircraft. American losses were 3000, Japanese losses less than 100. In response, the U.S. declared war on Japan and Germany, entering World War II.17
6595870281LebensraumHitler's expansionist theory based on a drive to acquire "living space" for the German people18
6595880113Winston ChurchillA noted British statesman who led Britain throughout most of World War II and along with Roosevelt planned many allied campaigns.19
6595881075Joseph StalinBolshevik revolutionary, head of the Soviet Communist Party after 1924, and dictator of the Soviet Union from 1928 to 1953. He led the Soviet Union with an iron fist, using Five-Year Plans to increase industrial production and terror to crush all opposition.20
6595881722League of NationsA world organization established in 1920 to promote international cooperation and peace. It was first proposed in 1918 by President Woodrow Wilson, although the United States never joined the League. Essentially powerless, it was officially dissolved in 1946.21
6595883344United NationsAn international organization formed after WWII to promote international peace, security, and cooperation.22
6595889955European UnionAn international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members.23
6595894533Marshall PlanA plan that the US came up with to revive war-torn economies of Europe. This plan offered $13 billion in aid to western and Southern Europe.24
6595895814PropagandaInformation aimed at positively or negatively influencing the opinions or behaviors of large numbers of people.25

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