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Chapter 34 Ap World History Flashcards

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6482282191SingaporePart of the British colony of Malaya with a mostly Chinese population; after World War II emerged as a flourishing, independent city-state0
6482293890Douglas MacArthurAmerican commander during the war against Japan; headed American occupation government of Japan after the war; commanded United Nations forces during the Korean War1
6482307690Liberal democratic partyConservative political party that monopolized Japanese governments from 1955 into the 1990s2
6482315154Republic of KoreaSouthern half of Korea occupied by the United States after World War II; developed parliamentary institutions under authoritarian rulers; underwent major industrial and economic growth after the 1950s3
6482348096Democratic People's Republic of KoreaNorthern half of Korea dominated by U.S.S.R. After World War II; formed a communist dictatorship under Kim Il-Song; attacked South Korea to begin the Korean War4
6482364252Korean WarFought between 1950 and 1953 between North Korea and its Soviet and Chinese allies and South Korea and United Nations' forces directed by the United States; ended in stalemate5
6482378049TaiwanIsland off the Chinese mainland that became the refuge for Chiang Kai-shek's Guomindang regime; maintained independence with United States' support; rapidly industrialized after the 1950s6
6482396400Hong kongBritish colony in china; became a major commercial and industrial center; returned to china in 19977
6482405768HyundaiMajor Korean industrial giant; typical of firms producing korea's economic miracle8
6482415748Lee kaun yewAuthoritarian ruler of Singapore for three decades from 1959; presided over major economic development9
6482424031Mass lineEconomic policy of Mao Zedong inaugurated in 1955; led to formation of agricultural cooperatives that then became farming collectives in 1956; peasants lost land gained a few years earlier10
6482447740Great leap forwardEconomic policy of Mao Zedong introduced in 1958; proposed small-scale industrial projects integrated into peasant communities; led to economic disaster and ended in 196011
6482477942Zhou enlai, deng xiaoping, and liu shaoquiPragmatists who, along with Zhou enlai, opposed the Great Leap Forward; wanted to restore state direction and market incentives at the local level12
6482490793Liang QingWife of Mao Zedong; one of the Gan of Four; opposed pragmatists and supported the Cultural Revolution; arrested and imprisoned for life in 197613
6482502484People's Liberation ArmyChinese communist army; administered much of the county under the Peope's Republic of China14
6482511284Cultural revolutionInitiated by Mao Zedong in 1965 to restore his dominance over the pragmatists; disgraced and even killed bureaucrats and intellectuals; killed off in 196815
6482525437Lin BiaoChinese commander under Mao; trained at Chiang Kai-shek's Whampoa academy in the 1920s16
6482536583People's republic of ChinaCommunist government of mainland china; proclaimed in 1949 following military success of Mao Zedong over forces of Chiang Kai-Shek and the Guomindang17
6482549975Red guardStudent brigades active during the cultural revolution in supporting Mao Zedong's policies18
6482555738Gang of fourJiang Ching who opposed the pragmatists after the death of Mao Zedong; arrested and sentenced to life in prison19
6482564721Tayson rebellionPeasant revolution in southern Vietnam during the 1770s; toppled the Nguyen and Trinh dynasties20
6482577006Nguyen Anh (Gia long)With French support, unified Vietnam under the Nguyen dynasty in 1802 with the capital at hue21
6482583210Minh MangSecond ruler of united Vietnam; emphasized Confucianism and persecuted Catholics22
6482600177Vietnamese Nationalist Party middle- class revolutionary organization during the 1920s; committed to violent overthrow of French colonialism; crushed by the French23
6482600178Communist party of vietnamThe primary nationalist party after the defeat of the vnqdd in 1929; led from 1920s by Ho Chi Minh24
6482612524Ho Chi MinhShifted to a revolution based on the peasantry in the 1930s; presided over the defeat of France in 1954 and the unsuccessful United States intervention in Vietnam25
6482627233Viet MinhCommunist Vietnamese movement; fought the Japanese during World War II and the French afterwards26
6482634991Come Nguyen GiapMilitary commander of the Viet Minh and the victor of Dien Bien Phu in 195427
6482645945Ngo Dinh DiemBecame the president of south Vietnam with the United States' support in the 1950s; overthrown by the military, with us approval28
6482653700Viet congThe communist guerilla movement in southern Vietnam during the Vietnamese war29

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