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AP Language Rhetorical Terms Flashcards

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4429627744Active Voicedescribes a sentence where the subject performs the action stated by the verb0
4429637389Allusionan indirect reference to something1
4429645226Anecdotea short story used to illustrate a claim2
4429660268Antecedenta thing or event that existed before or logically precedes another3
4429668860ApostropheA writer or a speaker, using an (_________), detaches himself from the reality and addresses an imaginary character in his speech.4
4429682169Dictionspeakers choice of words5
4429694591Colloquialthe use of informal words, phrases or even slang in a piece of writing6
4431464627Connotationmeaning of a word to the readers beyond its definition7
4431468991Denotationthe actual meaning of a word, other than what feelings toward the word may suggest8
4431471221Jargonthe words used by a group of similar practices9
4431474949Vernaculardaily language or common diction10
4431483059Didacticsomeone who preaches or is moralistic11
4431485056Aphorism (or Adage)a statement of truth or opinion expressed in a concise and witty manner12
4431487884Allegorystory, poem, or picture that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning13
4434772356Ellipsisthe appropriate omission of words that are mutually understood and thus unnecessary14
4434784683Euphemisma mild or indirect word substituted for one that is harsh or inappropriate15
4434845875Figurative Languageuses words or expressions with a meaning that is different from the literal interpretation16
4434845876Analogya comparison in which an idea or a thing is compared to another thing that is quite different from it17
4434851944Hyperboleexaggerated statements or claims not meant to be taken literally18
4434871091Idioma word or phrase that is not taken literally19
4434876565Metaphorthe comparison of one thing to another without the use of like or as20
4434891688Metonymya word or phrase that is used to stand in for another word21
4434915280Synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa22
4434919906Similea figure of speech that directly compares two things using like or as23
4434942087Synesthesiafigure of speech where one sense is described in terms of another24
4434944382Personificationa figure of speech where human qualities are given to animals, objects or ideas25
4434946290Genrea category of literary composition26
4434949434Imageryto use figurative language to represent objects, actions and ideas27
4434963398Invectivespeech or writing that attacks, insults, or denounces a person, topic, or institution28
4434974665Juxtapositiontwo things being seen or placed close together with contrasting effect29
4435009697Moodthe emotional feeling or atmosphere that a work of literature produces in a reader30
4435034673Motifany recurring element that has symbolic significance in a story31
4435034674Oxymoronfigure of speech in which incongruous or seemingly contradictory terms appear side by side32
4435053138Pacinga stylistic device , which shows how fast a story unfolds33
4435055144Paradoxa statement that contradicts itself, or that must be both true and untrue at the same time34
4440139709Parallelisma similarity in the syntactical structure of a set of words in successive phrases35
4440143159Anaphoraa word or group of words is repeated at the beginning of two or more successive clauses or sentences36
4440145745Antithesisa literary device used to put two contrasting ideas together37
4440153391Chiasmusdevice in which a sentence or phrase is followed by a sentence or phrase that reverses the structure and order of the first sentence38
4440157093Epistrophethe repetition of a word at the end of successive clauses or sentences39
4440161730Zeugmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses40
4440169030Parenthetical Ideaan explanatory or qualifying word, clause, or sentence inserted into a passage41
4440173718Parodyan imitation of the style of a particular writer with deliberate exaggeration for comic effect42
4440178363Personathe aspect of someones character that is presented or perceived by others43
4440180218Alliterationthe occurrence of the same letter or sound at the beginning of words44
4440183783Assonancethe repetition of the sound of a vowel45
4440185558Onomatopoeiathe formation of a word associated with what is named "BOOM" "POW"46
4440190699Periphrasisthe use of indirect and circulatory speech or writing47
4440194270Polysyndetonwhen conjunctions are used repeatedly in quick succession48
4440196575Asyndetonthe omission of absence of a conjunction between part of a sentence49
4440199986Punthe mistaken use of a word in place of a similar sounding one50
4440206575Rhetoricthe art of effective or persuasive speaking or writing51
4440210526Aristotelian Triangleethos, pathos, logos, appealing to logic, emotion, and credibility52
4440212859Rhetorical Questiona question you ask without expecting an answer53
4440217205Satirethe use of humor,irony, and exaggeration to expose stupidity54
4440222970Appositivenoun or noun phrase that renames another noun right beside it55
4440224955Independent Clausea group of words that contain a subject and verb and express a complete thought56
4440227487Subordinate Clausetypically introduced by a conjunction that forms part of and is dependent on a main clause57
4440233195Compound Sentencehas two independent clauses58
4440235238Complex Sentencecontains an independent clause and at least one dependent clause59
4440241151Loose Sentencea type of sentence in which the main idea is elaborated by the previous modifying clauses60
4440252712Periodic Sentencethe main clause or predicate is at the end of the sentence61
4440254108Symbolwhen an object, person, or situation has another meaning than its literal62
4440257285Syntaxthe arrangement of words and phrases to create well-formed sentences63
4440259637Themethe subject of a talk, a piece of writing, thoughts, or an exhibition64
4440262535Thesisa statement of theory that is put toward as a premise to be maintained65
4440264766Tonethe general character or attitude of a place or piece of writing66
4440267222Litotesthe presentation of something as being smaller than actual67

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