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AP Literature Flashcards

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6715519010allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6715519011alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6715519012allusionindirect of passing reference2
6715519013anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6715519014antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6715519015apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6715519016approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6715519017asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6715519018assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6715519019blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6715519020cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6715519021caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6715519022catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6715519023flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6715519024round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6715519025dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6715519026static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6715519027characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6715519028climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6715519029comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6715519030conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6715519031connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6715519032consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6715519033couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6715519034denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6715519035denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6715519036deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6715519037didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6715519038direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6715519039double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6715519040dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6715519041end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6715519042end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6715519043English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6715519044epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6715519045euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6715519046extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6715519047falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6715519048feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6715519049figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6715519050figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6715519051footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6715519052formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6715519053free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6715519054hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6715519055imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6715519056indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6715519057internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6715519058ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6715519059verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6715519060dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6715519061irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6715519062italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6715519063masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6715519064melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6715519065metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6715519066meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6715519067metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6715519068motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6715519069narratorPerson telling the story59
6715519070octave8 line stanza60
6715519071onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6715519072hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6715519073oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6715519074paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6715519075paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6715519076personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6715519077plotSequence of events in a story67
6715519078point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6715519079omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6715519080third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6715519081first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6715519082objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6715519083protagonistMain character73
6715519084quatrainA four line stanza74
6715519085rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6715519086rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6715519087rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6715519088sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6715519089satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6715519090scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6715519091sestet6 line stanza81
6715519092settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6715519093simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6715519094soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6715519095sonnet14 line poem85
6715519096stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6715519097stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6715519098syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6715519099symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6715519100synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6715519101synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6715519102tercet3 line stanza92
6715519103terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6715519104themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6715519105toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6715519106tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6715519107truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6715519108understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6715519109verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6715519110vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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