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AP English Language & Comp Flashcards

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4859085559PolemicalInvolving strongly critical, comtroversial writing or speech0
4859085560DictionChoice of words1
4859085561SyntaxArrangement of words2
4859085562TropeArtful diction Ex: metaphor, simile, personification, hyperbole3
4859085563SchemeArtful syntax Ex: parallelism, juxtaposition, antithesis4
4859085564Figure of speechAn expression that strives for literary effect rather than conveying literal meaning Ex: metaphor5
4859085565Periodic sentencesMoving towards something important at the end6
4859085566Cumulative sentenceAdding details that support an important idea in the beginning7
4859085567AnnotationA note of explanation or comment added to a text or diagram8
4859085568ImageryFeel, smell, touch, taste, sight9
4859085569OxymoronFigure of speech when contradictory terms appear in conjunction10
4859085570ZeugmaUse of 2 different words in a grammatically similar way but producing different, often incongruous, meanings11
4859085571Subordinate conjunctionA conjunction that introduces an dependent clause Ex: since, that, who12
4859085572Compound sentenceA sentence with more than one subject or predicate (the part of a sentence or clause containing a verb and stating something about the subject e.g., went home in John went home ).13
4859085573Archaic dictionOld fashioned or outdated choice of words14
4859085574Complex sentencesContains subordinate clauses15
4859085575Declarative sentencesIn a form of a statement (the subject is normally before the verb)16
4859085576AnaphoraRepetition of a word or phrase at beginning of successive phrases, clauses, or lines17
4859085577Hortative sentencesLanguage that urges or calls to action (encourage)18
4859085578ImperativeUrge, implore, ask (command)19
4859142369Coordinating conjunctionsFor, and , nor, but, or, yet, so ( FANBOYS)20
4859142370Antimetabole (inversion)Repetition of words in reverse order21
4867588039RhetoricThe study and use of the arts of effective and persuasive communication22
4867588040AudienceOne's listener or readership; those to whom a speech or a piece of writing is addressed to23
4867588041ContextWords, events, or circumstances that help determine meaning24
4867588042PurposeOne's intention or objective in a speech or piece of writing25
4867588043SubjectThe topic addressed in a piece of writing26
4867588044AssertionEmphatic statement; declaration27
4867588045PersonaThe speaker, voice, or character assumed by the author of a piece of writing28
4867588046LogosAppeal to logic29
4867588047EthosAppeal to credibility30
4867588048PathosAppeal to emotion31
4867588049ToneThe speaker's attitude towards the subject or audience32
4867588050Concede (concession)Agree33
4867588051Refute (refutation)Deny34
4867588052InductionReasoning from specific to general35
4867588053AllusionBrief reference to a person, event, or place, real or fictitious, or to a work of art36
4867588054AntithesisOpposition, or contrast, of ideas or words in a balanced or parallel construction37
4867588055AsyndetonOmission of conjunctions between coordinate phrases, clauses, or words38
4867588056JuxtapositionPlacement of two things closely together to emphasize comparison or contrast39
4867588057MetonymyUsing a single feature to represent a whole40
4867588058ParallelismSimilarity of structure in a pair or series of related words, phrases, or clauses41
4867588059Rhetorical questionsFigure of speech in the form of a question posed for rhetorical effect rather than for the purpose of getting an answer42
4964126588Colloquialisma word or phrase that is not formal or literary, typically one used in ordinary or familiar conversation.43

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