6730898853 | allegory | story or poem that can be interpreted to reveal a hidden meaning | 0 | |
6730898854 | alliteration | closely connected words that begin with the same sound | 1 | |
6730898855 | allusion | a reference to another story (literature, art, history, myth) | 2 | |
6730898856 | anaphora | successive phrases or clauses that begin with the same words | 3 | |
6730898857 | antagonist | the character or force that opposes the main character | 4 | |
6730898858 | apostrophe | a direct address to an inanimate object or a person/character who is not present | 5 | |
6730898859 | slant rhyme | words in rhyming pattern that sound alike; an imperfect rhyme | 6 | |
6730898860 | aside | when a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage | 7 | |
6730898861 | assonance | repetition of vowel sounds within words | 8 | |
6730898862 | blank verse | poetry written in meter without an rhyme scheme | 9 | |
6730898863 | cacophony | blend of unharmonious sounds | 10 | |
6730898864 | caesura | pause in the middle of a line | 11 | |
6730898865 | catharsis | the release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse) | 12 | |
6730898866 | flat character | story character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic | 13 | |
6730898867 | round character | character who has complex personality: contradicted person | 14 | |
6730898868 | dynamic character | a character who changes throughout the story | 15 | |
6730898869 | static character | person who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality | 16 | |
6730898870 | characterization | process of revealing a character's personality | 17 | |
6730898871 | climax | point where conflict hits its highest point; the turning point in a story | 18 | |
6730898872 | comedy | drama that is amusing or funny; drama that has a happy ending | 19 | |
6730898873 | conflict | struggle between opposing forces | 20 | |
6730898874 | connotation | meanings and feelings associated with a word | 21 | |
6730898875 | consonance | repetition of same consonant in words close together | 22 | |
6730898876 | couplet | two rhyming lines in a verse | 23 | |
6730898877 | denotation | the dictionary definition of a word | 24 | |
6730898878 | denouement | final outcome of the story | 25 | |
6730898879 | deus ex machina | resolution of a plot by chance or coincidence | 26 | |
6730898880 | didactic writing | writing with a primary purpose to teach or preach | 27 | |
6730898881 | direct presentation of character | author telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story | 28 | |
6730898882 | double rhyme | a feminine rhyme involving one stressed and one unstressed syllable in each rhyming line | 29 | |
6730898883 | dramatic exposition | prose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world | 30 | |
6730898884 | end rhyme | rhymes occurring at the end of line | 31 | |
6730898885 | end-stopped line | line ending in regular punctuation | 32 | |
6730898886 | Elizabethan or Shakespearean sonnet | a sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg | 33 | |
6730898887 | epiphany | sudden realization or spiritual insight (by a character) | 34 | |
6730898888 | euphony | pleasant arrangement of sounds | 35 | |
6730898889 | extended figure | A figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem. | 36 | |
6730898890 | falling action | Events after the climax, leading to the resolution | 37 | |
6730898891 | feminine rhyme | a rhyme between stressed syllables followed by one or more unstressed syllables | 38 | |
6730898892 | figurative language | Language that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling. | 39 | |
6730898893 | figure of speech | a way of saying something other than the ordinary way | 40 | |
6730898894 | foot | basic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse, made up of stressed and unstressed syllables | 41 | |
6730898895 | form | external pattern or shape of a poem | 42 | |
6730898896 | free verse | Poetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme | 43 | |
6730898897 | hamartia | tragic decision or flaw which causes a character's downfall | 44 | |
6730898898 | imagery | Description that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste) | 45 | |
6730898899 | indirect characterization | the personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says | 46 | |
6730898900 | internal rhyme | A word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line | 47 | |
6730898901 | irony | In general, a contrast between expectation and reality | 48 | |
6730898902 | verbal irony | A figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant | 49 | |
6730898903 | dramatic irony | Irony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience/reader but not by the characters in the play/story. | 50 | |
6730898904 | situational irony | refers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended | 51 | |
6730898905 | Italian or Petrarchan sonnet | A sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd | 52 | |
6730898906 | masculine rhyme | A rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable | 53 | |
6730898907 | melodrama | a play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally | 54 | |
6730898908 | metaphor | A comparison without using like or as | 55 | |
6730898909 | meter | A regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry | 56 | |
6730898910 | metonymy | A figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it | 57 | |
6730898911 | motivation | A need or desire that energizes and directs behavior | 58 | |
6730898912 | narrator | Person telling the story | 59 | |
6730898913 | octave | segment of poetry eight lines long | 60 | |
6730898914 | onomatopoeia | A word that imitates the sound it represents. | 61 | |
6730898915 | hyperbole | A figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor | 62 | |
6730898916 | oxymoron | A figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase. | 63 | |
6730898917 | paradox | A contradiction or dilemma | 64 | |
6730898918 | paraphrase | A restatement of a text or passage in your own words. | 65 | |
6730898919 | personification | A figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes | 66 | |
6730898920 | plot | Sequence of events in a story | 67 | |
6730898921 | point of view | The perspective from which a story is told | 68 | |
6730898922 | omniscient point of view | The point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person. | 69 | |
6730898923 | third person limited point of view | narrator tells the story from only one character's pov | 70 | |
6730898924 | first person point of view | a character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself | 71 | |
6730898925 | objective point of view | a narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events. | 72 | |
6730898926 | protagonist | Main character | 73 | |
6730898927 | quatrain | segment of poetry four lines long | 74 | |
6730898928 | rhythm | The pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in writing | 75 | |
6730898929 | rhyme scheme | A regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem | 76 | |
6730898930 | rising action | Events leading up to the climax | 77 | |
6730898931 | sarcasm | the use of irony to mock or convey contempt | 78 | |
6730898932 | satire | A literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies. | 79 | |
6730898933 | scansion | Analysis of verse into metrical patterns | 80 | |
6730898934 | sestet | segment of poetry six lines long | 81 | |
6730898935 | setting | The context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs. | 82 | |
6730898936 | simile | A comparison using "like" or "as" | 83 | |
6730898937 | soliloquy | A long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage | 84 | |
6730898938 | sonnet | 14 line poem | 85 | |
6730898939 | stanza | A group of lines in a poem | 86 | |
6730898940 | stream of consciousness | private thoughts of a character without commentary | 87 | |
6730898941 | syllabic verse | Verse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line. | 88 | |
6730898942 | symbol | A thing that represents or stands for something else | 89 | |
6730898943 | synecdoche | a figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa | 90 | |
6730898944 | synesthesia | describing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound") | 91 | |
6730898945 | tercet | segment of poetry three lines long | 92 | |
6730898946 | terza rima | a verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc. | 93 | |
6730898947 | theme | Central idea of a work of literature | 94 | |
6730898948 | tone | Attitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character | 95 | |
6730898949 | tragedy | A serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character | 96 | |
6730898950 | truncation | A line of poetry that has been shortened | 97 | |
6730898951 | understandment | the deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis | 98 | |
6730898952 | verse | writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme | 99 | |
6730898953 | villanelle | a nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain. | 100 | |
6730898954 | polysyndenton | the use of more conjunctions than is grammatically necessary | 101 | |
6730898955 | asyndeton | the elimination of conjunctions | 102 | |
6730898956 | epistrophe | the repetition of words at the ENDS of successive phrases or clauses | 103 | |
6730898957 | antimetabole (also called chiasmus) | rhetorical device in which a phrase or sentence is repeated, but in reverse order | 104 | |
6730898958 | enjambment | the continuation of the sense and grammatical construction from one line of poetry to the next | 105 | |
6730898959 | conceit | an extended metaphor; an ingenious and fanciful notion or conception, usually expressed through an elaborate analogy, and pointing to a striking parallel between two seemingly dissimilar things | 106 | |
6730898960 | epic simile or Homeric simile | an extended simile; often used in epic poetry | 107 | |
6730898961 | parallelism | successive lines of writing that follow the same grammatical structure | 108 |
AP Literature Terms #2 Flashcards
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