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AP Literature Flashcards

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6737336123allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
6737336124alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
6737336125allusionindirect of passing reference2
6737336126anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
6737336127antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
6737336128apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
6737336129approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
6737336130asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
6737336131assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
6737336132blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
6737336133cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
6737336134caesurapause in the middle of a line11
6737336135catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
6737336136flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
6737336137round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
6737336138dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
6737336139static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
6737336140characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
6737336141climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
6737336142comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
6737336143conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
6737336144connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
6737336145consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
6737336146couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
6737336147denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
6737336148denouementfinal outcome of the story25
6737336149deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
6737336150didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
6737336151direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
6737336152double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
6737336153dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
6737336154end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
6737336155end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
6737336156English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
6737336157epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
6737336158euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
6737336159extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
6737336160falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
6737336161feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
6737336162figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
6737336163figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
6737336164footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
6737336165formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
6737336166free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
6737336167hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
6737336168imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
6737336169indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
6737336170internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
6737336171ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
6737336172verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
6737336173dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
6737336174irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
6737336175italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
6737336176masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
6737336177melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
6737336178metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
6737336179meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
6737336180metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
6737336181motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
6737336182narratorPerson telling the story59
6737336183octave8 line stanza60
6737336184onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
6737336185hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
6737336186oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
6737336187paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
6737336188paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
6737336189personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
6737336190plotSequence of events in a story67
6737336191point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
6737336192omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
6737336193third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
6737336194first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
6737336195objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
6737336196protagonistMain character73
6737336197quatrainA four line stanza74
6737336198rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
6737336199rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
6737336200rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
6737336201sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
6737336202satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
6737336203scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
6737336204sestet6 line stanza81
6737336205settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
6737336206simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
6737336207soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
6737336208sonnet14 line poem85
6737336209stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
6737336210stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
6737336211syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
6737336212symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
6737336213synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
6737336214synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
6737336215tercet3 line stanza92
6737336216terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
6737336217themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
6737336218toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
6737336219tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
6737336220truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
6737336221understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
6737336222verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
6737336223vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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