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AP Language and Composition: Set 3 Flashcards

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4343662417ElegiacMournful over what has passed or been lost; often used to describe tone.0
4343662418EpigramA brief witty statement.1
4343664278EthosA Greek term referring to the character of a person; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals (see logos and pathos).2
4343664279Figurative language:The use of tropes or figures of speech; going beyond literal meaning to achieve literary effect.3
4343664280Figure of speechAn expression that strives for literary effect rather than conveying a literal meaning.4
4343666383HyperboleExaggeration for the purpose of emphasis.5
4343666384ImageryVivid use of language that evokes a reader's senses (sight, smell, taste, touch, hearing).6
4343666385Imperative sentenceA sentence that requests or commands.7
4343668082InductionReasoning from specific to general.8
4343668083InversionA sentence in which the verb precedes the subject.9
4343668084IronyA contradiction between what is said and what is meant; incongruity between action and result.10
4343670127JuxtapositionPlacement of two things side by side for emphasis.11
4343670128LogosA Greek term that means "word"; an appeal to logic; one of Aristotle's three rhetorical appeals (see ethos and pathos).12
4343670129MetaphorA figure of speech or trope through which one thing is spoken of as though it were something else, thus making an implicit comparison.13
4343672004MetonymyUse of an aspect of something to represent the whole.14
4343672005OccasionAn aspect of context; the cause or reason for writing.15
4343673335OxymoronA figure of speech that combines two contradictory terms.16

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