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Emergency Care 13th Edition Chapter 37 Flashcards

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2750007680cold zonearea where the Incident Command post and support functions are located.0
2750007681commandthe first on the scene to establish order and initiate the Incident Command System.1
2750007682decontaminationthe removal or cleansing of dangerous chemicals and other dangerous or infectious materials.2
2750007900disaster plana predefined set of instructions for a community's emergency responders.3
2750007901hazardous materialany substance or material in a form that poses an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property when transported in commerce or kept in storage at a warehouse, port, depot, or railroad facility.4
2750008232hot zonearea immediately surrounding a hazmat incident; extends far enough to prevent adverse effects outside the zone.5
2750008233incident commandthe person or persons who assume overall direction of a large-scale incident.6
2750008467incident command systema subset of the National Incident Management System (NIMS) designed specifically for management of multiple-casualty incidents.7
2750008661multiple-casualty incidentany medical or trauma incident involving multiple patients.8
2750008962national incident management systemthe management system used by federal, state, and local governments to manage emergencies in the United States.9
2750009215single incident commandcommand organization in which a single agency controls all resources and operations.10
2750009216staging areathe area where ambulances are parked and other resources are held until needed.11
2750009533staging supervisorperson responsible for overseeing ambulances and ambulance personnel at a multiple-casualty incident.12
2750009534surge capacitya measurable representation of ability to manage a sudden influx of patients. It is dependent on a well functioning incident management system and the variables of space, supplies, staff, and any special considerations (contaminated or contagious patients, for example). (Source: ACEP, 2011).13
2750012157transportation supervisorperson responsible for communicating with sector officers and hospitals to manage transportation of patients to hospitals from a multiple-casualty incident.14
2750009718treatment areathe area in which patients are treated at a multiple-casualty incident.15
2750009719treatment supervisorperson responsible for overseeing treatment of patients who have been triaged at a multiple-casualty incident.16
2750009720triagethe process of quickly assessing patients at a multiple-casualty incident and assigning each a priority for receiving treatment; from a French word meaning "to sort."17
2750009953triage areathe area where secondary triage takes place at a multiple-casualty incident.18
2750009954triage supervisorthe person responsible for overseeing triage at a multiple-casualty incident.19
2750010247triage tagcolor-coded tag indicating the priority group to which a patient has been assigned.20
2750010248unified commandcommand organization in which several agencies work independently but cooperatively.21
2750010249warm zonearea where personnel and equipment decontamination and hot zone support take place; it includes control points for the access corridor and thus assists in reducing the spread of contamination.22

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