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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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2840733602AllusionA reference in a work of literature to something outside the work, especially to a well-known historical or literary event, person, or work.0
2840735695AttitudeThe disposition toward or opinion of a subject by a speaker, author, or character.1
2840738457detailsthe individual items or parts that make up a larger picture or story.2
2840740157devices of soundthe techniques of deploying the sound of words, especially in poetry. (ex. rhyme, alliteration, assonance, consonance, and onomatopoeia)3
2840742664dictionword choice4
2840743565figurative languagewriting that uses figures of speech, such as metaphor, simile, and irony (oppose to literal language)5
2840745424imagerythe images created by a literary work; the sensory details of a work; the figurative language of a work.6
2840747132ironya figure of speech in which the intended meaning and the actual meaning differ, characteristically using praise to indicate blame or using blame to indicate praise; a pattern of words that runs away from direct statement of its obvious meaning.7
2840752795metaphora figurative use of language in which a comparison is expressed without the use of a comparison term like "as", "like", or "than".8
2840756132narrative techniquesThe methods involved in telling a story; the procedures used by a writer of stories or accounts.9
2840757898omniscient point of viewthe vantage point of a story in which the narrator can know, see, and report whatever he or she chooses.10
2840759417point of viewany of several vantage points from which a story is told. It may be omniscient, limited to several characters, or to just a single character.11
2840762034resources of languageA general phrase fro the linguistic devices or techniques that a writer can use.12
2840764249rhetorical techniquesthe devices used in effective or persuasive language.13
2840765070satireWriting that uses ridicule to arouse a reader's disapproval of the subject.14
2840767128settingthe background of a story; the physical location of a play, story, or novel.15
2840769535simileA directly expressed comparison; a figure of speech comparing two objects, usually with "like", "as", or "than".16
2840770976strategythe management of language for a specific effect; the planned placing of elements to achieve an effect.17
2840773198structurethe arrangement of materials within a work; the relationship of the parts of a work to the whole; the logical divisions of a work.18
2840804563stylethe mode of expression in language; the characteristic manner of expression of an author.19
2840807610symbolSomething that is simultaneously itself and also a sign of something else.20
2840808768syntaxthe structure of a sentence; the arrangement of words in a sentence.21
2840810653themeThe main thought expressed by a work22
2840811375tonethe manner in which an author expresses his ot her attitude; the intonation of the voice that expresses meaning.23
2840814879allegoryA story in which the people, things, and events have another extended, frequently abstract, meaning.24
2840815934ambiguityMultiple meanings that a literary work may communicate, especially when two meanings are incompatible.25
2841358999apostropheDirect adress, usually to someone or something that is not present.26
2841361410connotationthe implications of a word or phrase, or the emotions associated with it, as opposed to its exact meaning.27
2841362989conventiona device of style or subject matter that is used so often that it becomes a recognized means of expression28
2841364787denotationthe specific, literal meaning of a word to be found in a dictionary, as opposed to connotation29
2841367023didacticexplicitly instructive.30
2841367988digressionthe inclusion of material unrelated to the actual subject of a work.31
2841369323epigrama pithy saying, often employing contrast. it is also a verse form, which is usually brief and pointed.32
2841372135euphemisma figure of speech utilizing indirection to avoid offensive bluntness, such as "deceased" for "dead" or "remains" for "corpse"33
2841374968grotesquecharacterized by distortions or incongrueties34
2841376228hyperboledeliberate exaggeration, overstatement.35
2841377210jargonthe specialized language of a profession or group36
2841377677literalthe precise, explicit meaning; accurate to the letter; a matterof fact, as opposed to figurative language37
2841379557lyricalsonglike; characterized by emotion, subjectivity, and imagination38
2841380482oxymorona combinaiton or juxtaposition of opposites; a union of contradictory terms.39
2841382140parablea story designed to suggest a principle, to ilustrate a moral, or to answer a question.40
2841383528paradoxa statement that seems to be self-contradictory but is, in fact, true.41
2841384212parodya composition that imitates the style of another composition, normally done for comic effect.42
2841385889personificationA figurative use of language that endows the nonhuman (ideas, inanimate objects, animals, abstractions) with human characteristics.43
2841388315reliabilitya quality of some fictional narrators in whose words the reader can place the trust44
2841390192rhetorical questiona question asked for effect, not in expectation of a reply45
2841391670soliloquya speech in which a character who is alone speaks his or her thoughts aloud.46
2841392302stereotypea conventional pattern, expression, character, or idea47
2841393030syllogisma form of reasoning in which two statements are made and a conclusion is drawn from them.48
2841394441thesisthe theme, meaning, or position that a writer endeavours to prove or support49
2841396283alliterationthe repetition of similar or identical consonant sounds, normally at the beginning of words.50
2841588575assonancethe repetition of identical or similar vowel sounds51
2841589534ballad metera four-line stanza rhymed abcb in which lines one and three have four feet and lines two and four have three feet52
2841590982blank verseunrhymed iambic pentameter53
2841591908dactyla metrical foot of three syllables, including an accented syllable followed by two unaccented syllables54
2841597189end-stoppeda line with a pause at the end55
2841597821free-versepoetry that is not written in a traditional meter but is still rhythmical56
2841601189heroic couplettwo end-stopped iambic pentameter lines rhymed aa, bb, cc, usually containing a complete thought in the two-line unit57
2841603656hexametera line containing six feet58
2841604241iamba two-syllable foot with an unaccented syllable followed by an accented syllable59
2841604969internal rhymerhyme that occurs within a line, rather than at the end60
2841606132onomatopeiathe use of words whose sound suggests their actual meaning61
2841606966pentametera line containing five feet62
2841607351rhyme royala seven-line stanza of iambic pentameter rhymed ababbcc, which was used by Chaucer and other medieval poets63
2841609617sonneta poem written in ambic pentameter, normally composed of fourteen lines64
2841610846stanzaa repeated grouping of three or more lines, usually with the same meter and rhyme scheme65
2841615147terza rimaa three-line stanza rhymed aba, bcb, cdc.66
2841616424tetrametera line of four feet67
2841617254antecedentthat which has gone before, especially the word, phrase, or clause to which a pronoun refers68
2842895830clauseA group of words containing a subject and its verb that may or may not form a complete sentence69
2842897850ellipsisA phrase that omits some words that would be necessary for a complete construction, yet which is still understandable70
2842899921imperativethe mood of a verb that gives an order.71
2842900621modifyto restrict or limit in meaning72
2842901727parallel structurea similar grammatical structure within a sentence or within a paragraph73
2842902600periodic sentencea sentence that becomes grammatically complete only at the end (important idea at the end)74
2842903815loose sentencegrammatically complete before the period (put the important idea first)75
2842905494syntaxthe structure of a sentence76

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