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AP Language and Composition Flashcards

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6819378243AnalogyExplaining something complex by comparing it to something more simple.0
6819378244ArgumentThe combination of reasons, evidence, etc that an author uses to convince an audience of their position.1
6819378245Aristotelian appealsThree different methods of appealing to an audience to convince them—ethos, logos, and pathos.2
6819378246AttitudeThe writer's personal views or feelings about the subject at hand.3
6819378247AudienceWho the author is directing his or her message towards4
6819378248Compare and contrastDiscussing the similarities and differences between two things to some persuasive or illustrative purpose.5
6819378249ConnotationThe implied meaning of a word; words can broadly have positive, negative, or neutral connotations.6
6819378250ContextThe extra-textual environment in which the text is being delivered.7
6819378251CounterargumentThe argument(s) against the author's position.8
6819378252Deductive reasoningA form of logical reasoning wherein a general principle is applied to a specific case.9
6819378253DenotationThe literal, dictionary-definition meaning of a word.10
6819378254DictionThe style of language used; generally tailored to be appropriate to the audience and situation.11
6819378255EthosSetting up a source as credible and trustworthy.12
6819378256EvidenceThe information presented meant to persuade the audience of the author's position.13
6819378257Figurative languageThe use of language in a non-literal way; i.e. metaphor, simile, etc.14
6819378258GenreThe specific type of work being presented.15
6819378259ImageryAny descriptive language used to evoke a vivid sense or image of something; includes figurative language.16
6819378260ImplicationWhen something is suggested without being concretely stated.17
6819378261Inductive reasoningMaking a generalization based on specific evidence at hand.18
6819378262IronyAt the most basic sense, saying the opposite of what you mean; also used to describe situations in which the results of an action are dramatically different than intended.19
6819378263JuxtapositionPlacing two very different things together for effect.20
6819378264LogosAppealing to someone's sense of concrete facts and logic.21
6819378265OccasionThe reason or moment for writing or speaking.22
6819378266OrganizationHow the different parts of an argument are arranged in a piece of writing or speech.23
6819378267PathosAn Aristotelian appeal. Involves appealing to someone's emotions.24
6819378268PurposeThe author's persuasive intention.25
6819378269RepetitionRe-using a word or phrase repeatedly for effect or emphasis.26
6819378270RhetoricThe use of spoken or written word (or a visual medium) to convey your ideas and convince an audience.27
6819378271Rhetorical triangleThe relationship between the author, the audience, the text/message, and the context.28
6819378272SpeakerThe persona adopted by the author to deliver his or her message; may or may not actually be the same person as the author.29
6819378273StyleThe author's own personal approach to rhetoric in the piece; similar to voice.30
6819378274SymbolismUsing a symbol to refer to an idea or concept.31
6819378275SyntaxThe way sentences are grammatically constructed.32
6819378276SynthesisCombining sources or ideas in a coherent way in the purpose of a larger point.33
6819378277ThemesOverarching ideas or driving premises of a work.34
6819378278ToneThe use of stylistic devices to reveal an author's attitude toward a subject.35
6819378279VoiceAn author's unique sound. Similar to style.36
6819391397concessionAgreeing with the opposing viewpoint on a certain smaller point (but not in the larger argument).37
6819391399didactica text w an instructive purpose, often moral38
6819396335euphemismReferring to something with a veiled phrase instead of saying it directly39
6819398827idioma commonly used phrase that signifies something very different than its literal meaning40
6819403012synecdochereferring to one part of something as a way to refer to the whole. ex: Ask for her hand is a synecdoche for marriage. her hand is the whole woman41

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