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AP Literature - Literary Terms Flashcards

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4263123464Alliterationrepetition of initial sounds in successive or neighboring words0
4263131296anaphorarepetition of words or phrases at the beginning of consecutive lines or sentences1
4263133417allusionreference to something the author assumes the reader will recognize2
4263135252classical allusionreference to mythology or the Bible or classical literature - author assumes the reader will recognize3
4263138808apostrophedirect address of a person be he/she absent or imaginary4
4263141111assonancerepetition of the sound of vowel5
4263145554asyndetonelements are presented in a series without conjunctions6
4263152963antithesisbalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, or by means of grammatical structure7
4263155489cacophonyuse of words & phrases that imply strong harsh sounds within the phrase - these words have jarring & dissonant sounds that create a disturbing, objections atmosphere8
4263160613chiasmusstatement consisting of 2 parallel parts in which the second part is structurally reversed (i.e. people don't CARE how much you KNOW until they KNOW how much you CARE)9
4263164781consonancerepetition of sounds in quick succession produced by consonants within sentence or phrase - the sound can be in the beginning, middle, or end of the word10
4263171401epistrophedevice of repletion in which the same expression (single word or phrase) is repeated at the END of 2 or more lines, clauses, or sentences (opposite of anaphora)11
4263174769figurative languagelanguage employing one or more figures of speech12
4263208914hyperboleintentional exaggeration to create an effect13
4263211570imagerywords or phrases that appeal to one of the senses (see, hear, smell, touch, taste)14
4263232797internal rhymemiddle word in line rhymes with end word of same metrical line15
4263236921ironyuse of words to convey opposite of literal meaning; incongruity between what is expected & what actually occurs16
4263240386metonymysubstituting the name of one object for another object closely associated with it (the PEN (writing) is mightier than sword (war/fighting)17
4263288965metaphordirect comparison of 2 different things18
4263290143onomatopoeiaword formed from the imitation of natural sounds (i.e. hum, buzz, swish, hiss)19
4263299948oxymoronexpression in which 2 words that contradict each other are joined20
4263301166paradoxapparently contradictory statement that actually contains some truth21
4263303464personificationendowing non-human objects or creatures with human qualities or characteristics22
4263305921polysyndetonuse, for rhetorical effect, of more conjunctions that is necessary or natural23
4263310734similecomparison of 2 things using "like" or "as" or other specifically comparative words24
4263314527syllogism3-part deductive argument in which a conclusion is based on a major premise & minor premise25
4263316597synecdocheusing one part of an object ore represent entire object (i.e. all HANDS on deck - stands for entire person)26
4263319175synesthesiaone or many sensory models become joined to one another (i.e. sound of blue - mixing sound & sight)27
4263325753toneattitude of AUTHOR - or perspective or attitude that author adopts with regards a specific character, places, or development28
4263333107understatementstatement that says less than what is meant29

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