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Chapter 3 - Classical Civilization: China Flashcards

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5612459501The Great Wall constructed under Qin Shi Huangdi was made of ________.mud0
5612462946The Great Wall was actually________.several walls1
5612462947The famous army of terra-cotta warriors (Figure 3.3) was created for the burial of ________.Qin Shi Huangdi2
5612466213The ________ dynasty was founded in 202 B.C.E.Han3
5612468766The main external threat to the Han Empire were the ________.Xiongnu4
5612468767By the late Han dynasty, the Chinese government employed about ________ bureaucrats.130,0005
5612490290Which of these was a philosopher who built on the teachings of Confucius?Mencius6
5612490291Which of these was the chief rival for Confucian philosophy in the Qin and Han eras?Legalism7
5612492778The destruction of many texts under Qin Shi Huangdi illustrates the emperor's ________.desire for complete control8
5612496098Which of these was arguably the greatest legacy of Qin Shi Huangdi's reign?the imperial government9
5612498776The period following the end of the Qin dynasty proved that Qin Shi Huangdi was unsuccessful in which of these goals?creating a stable government10
5612498777Han Wudi, unlike Qin Shi Huangdi, ________.favored the Confucians11
5612503904Public works such as canals fell into disrepair in the Later Zhou era primarily because of ________.political chaos12
5612507486Han government ________ trends developed during the Qin dynasty.continued and elaborated13
5612511349Which of these was the most important requirement for success in the examination system?education14
5612511350Under the reforms suggested by Xunzi, the honor of individual warriors was replaced by ________ as a motivation in warfare.the needs of the state15
5612514509Which of these was the primary goal of Confucianism?order16
5612514511Unlike Mencius, Legalism the supremacy of the ________.law17
5612517270Chinese science in the Han era differed most from modern science in its ________.goals18
5612520689Under the Han, the Forbidden City at Xi'an was ________.an extension of imperial power19
5612520690Compared to earlier eras, changes in women's roles in the Han period ________.were a slight change from the general trend20
5612523168The shoulder collar is an example of ________ in the Han era.technological innovation21
5612526757Which of these connections was well developed at the height of the Han dynasty?urbanization and manufacturing22
561252675884. The mother of Mencius illustrates which of these developments of the first century B.C.E.?women's path to power through their male relatives23
5612530049How did Xunzi's concept of war fit in with the goals of Qin and Han rulers?War became the monopoly of the state, weakening the role of vassals.24
5612532992Confucianism represented a ________ earlier social patterns.stricter formulation of25
5612537722Unlike Confucius, Legalists ________.believed the government should take an active role in shaping Chinese society26
5612540419Confucianism favored monarchs because the philosophy held that ________.subjects owed obedience to rulers27

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