AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World History Chapter 7 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
7649477261Achaemenidsrelating to the dynasty ruling in Persia from Cyrus I to Darius III (553-330 bc)0
7649500620Aegeanit is a sea where ports and trade frequented and Darius in 525 BCE spread his empire all the way in the west1
7649540504Ahura Mazdahe was the supreme god of the Zoroastrianism religion and the creator of all/ "the wise lord"2
7649616753Alexander of Macedonalso known as "Alexander the Great" was a king of Persia in 334 BCE who helped expand the empire3
7649683995Avestathey started to preserve religious writings and the Sasanids started to compile holy scriptures in a holy book (Avesta)4
7649729671Battle of GaugamelaOctober 1, 331 BCE. The final meeting of Alexander the Great and King Darius III of Persia, in which Alexander was victorious5
7673939989Battle of MarathonDarius with the Persians mounted an attack against the Athenians but the outnumbered Athenians pressed them and won6
7687306911Cambyseswas Cyrus' son who conquered Egypt in 525 BCE7
7687330563Croesusruler of the powerful and wealthy kingdom of Lydia in southwestern Anatolia8
7687353243Ctesiphonwas an Achaemenid capitol city on the Euphrates River near modern Baghdad9
7687375691CyrusCyrus the Achaemenid reigned from 558-530 BCE he was the one who launched the Persian's imperial venture10
7687397730Dariuswas the greatest of the empire Achaemenid empires reigned from 530-520 BCE and extended the empire both east and west11
7687416986Eyes and the Ears of the Kingsimperial spies, who listened and watched around town. They reported everything to the kings/ rulers of the empire.12
7687439777GathasZarathustra's works of hymns that he composed in honor of the various deities13
7687464008Magithe priest orally taught and preached the teachings of the Zoroastrian religion14
7687484534Manichaeismbetween the Mediterranean and India was one of the popular faiths in spite the intermission persecution organized by the Sasanids15
7687545125Medeswere close migrators to the Persians that came from Asia to Persia16
7687576368Mithradates Ithe Parthian's greatest conqueror came to power in 151 BCE and transformed his state into a mighty empire17
7695362333ParsisZoroastrians fled their homeland under persecution and found refuge in India where their descendants known as "Parsis" continued to observe Zoroastrian traditions.18
7695443938Parthianssoon took over India after migrating and they established themselves as powerful rulers in an empire based in Iran19
7695495256Pasargadaeone of the fortresses that Cyrus conquered and was buried at20
7695522609PersepolisDarius built a new capitol here and it was the administrative center but also the monument of the Achaemenid empire21
7695576945Persian Royal Roadlinked lands from India to Egypt helped facilitate long distance trade between countries and sea ports22
7736965948Persian Warsa series of wars that aroused between the Achaemenids and the Greek migrators due to the fat that they stayed in touch with the people back in Greece; all the different ethnic groups23
7737006750Qanatunderground canals which led to the enhanced agricultural production and population growth24
7737029979Sasanidslater powerful Persian dynasty25
7737034349Satrapiessystem of provincial government in the Persian empire in which the administration is divided into provinces, each of which is called a satrapy26
7737058024SeleucidsPersian empire founded by Seleucus after the death of Alexander the Great27
7737071436XerxesDarius' succesor who reigned from 486- 465 BCE28
7737090914Zarathustrafounded the religion Zoroastrianism as the prophet29
7737103509ZoroastrianismPersian religion based of the teaching of the prophet Zarathustra taught the good and evil30

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!