AP Notes, Outlines, Study Guides, Vocabulary, Practice Exams and more!

AP World history chapter 33 Flashcards

Terms : Hide Images
6270387675Bahartya janata partyHindu communalism party winning power in India in 19970
6270387676BiafraEastern Nigerian inhabited mostly by the Ibo people; in 1967 attempted unsuccesfully to secede from Nigeria; defeated and reintegrated in 19701
6270387677Saddam HusseinMilitary dictator of Iraq; fought a 10-year war with Iran; invaded Kuwait in 1990; defeated by American-led coalition in the Gulf War of 19912
6270387678Indira Gandhi, Corazon AquinoWomen who became leaders of ne nations; usually connected to previously powerful men. Gandhi assassinated in 1984, Bhutto assassinated in 2007, and Aquino alive currently and in retirement3
6270387679Primary Productsfood or industrial crops with a high demand in industrialized economies; their prices tend to fluctuate widely4
6270387680NeocolonialismIndustrialized nations continued independence on the world economy5
6270387681Green Revolutionagricultural revolution that increased production through improved seeds, fertilizers, and irrigation; helped to support rising Asian populations6
6270387682Gamal Abdul NasserMember of the FRee Officers Movement that seized power in Egypt in a 1952 military coup; became leader of Egypt; formed a state-directed reforming regime; ousted Britain from the Suez Canal in 1956; most reforms were unsuccesful7
6270387683Muslim BrotherhoodEgyptian religious and nationalist movement founded by Hasan al-Banna in 1928; became an example for later fundamentalist movements in the Islamic world8
6270387684Anwar SadatSuccessor of Nasser as Egypt ruler; disrupted Nasser unruly programs; signed peace treaty with Israel in 19739
6270387685Jawaharlal NehruFirst ledaer of independent India; committed to programs of social reform, economic development, and preservation of civil liberties10
6270387686Religious revivalisman approach to religious belief and practice that stresses the literal interpretation of texts sacred to the religion in question and the application of ther precepts to all aspects of social life; increasingly associated with revivalist movements in a number of world religions, including Christianity, Islam, Judaism, and Hinduism11
6270387687Steve Biko1946-1977) An organizer of black consciousness movement in South Africa, in opposition to apartheid; murdered while in police custody12
6270387688BangladeshFormerly East Pakistan; after a civil war became independent in 197213
6270387689Ayatollah Khomeinireligious leader of Iran follwing the 1979 revolution; worked for fundamentalist Islamic religious reform and elimination of Western influences14
6270387690HomelandsAreas in South Africa designated for ethnolinguistic Black African groups; tended to be overpopulated and poor15
6270387691ApartheidSocial system established in South Africa that stressed the superiority of whites and helped the white maintain political and social dominance16
6270387692African National CongressAfrican National Congress An organization dedicated to obtaining equal voting and civil rights for black inhabitants of South Africa. Founded in 1912 as the South African Native National Congress, it changed its name in 1923. Eventually brought equality.17
6270387693Benazir BhuttoPakistani politician who was the chair of the PPP (Pakistan People's Party); served as PM from 1988-1990, 1993-1996 and was removed from her post both times for alleged charges of corruption which forces her to leave the country in 1996; returned in 2007 and was assassinated18
6270387694Nelson MandelaLong-imprisoned leader of the African National Congress party; worked with the ANC leadership and F.W. De Klerk's supporters to dismantle the apartheid system from the mid 1980s onward; in 1994, became the first black prime minister of South Africa after the ANC won the first genuinely democratic elections in the country';s history19
6270387695Kwame NekrumahGhanaian leader at independence; his efforts at reform ended with the creation of dictatorial rule20
6270387696Free Officers MovementMilitary nationalist movement in Egypt founded in the 1930s; often allied with the Muslim Brotherhood; led coup to seize Egyptian government from Khedive in July 195221
6270387697Hosni MubarakPresident of Egypt since 1981, succeeding Anwar Sadat and continuing his policies of cooperation with the West22
6270387698MullahsLocal mosque officials and prayer leaders within the Safavid Empire; agents of Safavid religious campaign to convert all of population to Shi'ism23
6270387699Walter SisuluBlack African leader who, along with Nelson Mandela, opposed apartheid system in South Africa24
6270387700F.W. de KlerkWhite south African prime minister in the late 1980s and early 1990s. Working with Nelson Mandela and the African National Congress, de Klerk helped to dismantle the apartheid system and opened the way for a democratically elected government that represented all South Africans for the first time25

Need Help?

We hope your visit has been a productive one. If you're having any problems, or would like to give some feedback, we'd love to hear from you.

For general help, questions, and suggestions, try our dedicated support forums.

If you need to contact the Course-Notes.Org web experience team, please use our contact form.

Need Notes?

While we strive to provide the most comprehensive notes for as many high school textbooks as possible, there are certainly going to be some that we miss. Drop us a note and let us know which textbooks you need. Be sure to include which edition of the textbook you are using! If we see enough demand, we'll do whatever we can to get those notes up on the site for you!