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AP literary terms Flashcards

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6714053240allegorya story in which a second meaning is to be read beneath the surface0
6714057941alliterationthe repetition of one or more initial consonants in a group of words or lines in a poem1
6714060269allusiona reference to a person, place or events meant to create an effect or enhance the meaning of an idea2
6714063648analogythe comparison that points out similarities between two dissimilar things3
6714068149anecdotea brief narrative often used to illustrate an idea or make a point4
6714072137annotationa comment or explanation attached to a text or image5
6714075809antithesisopposition or contrast of ideas by means of grammatical arrangement of words, clauses or sentences ( Ask not what your country can do for you but what you can do for your country.)6
6714083317assonancethe repetition of two or more vowel sounds in a group of words7
6714087316caricaturea grotesque or exaggerated likeness of striking qualities in persons or things8
6714091097clicheanything that has become trite or commonplace through overuse9
6714100231complex sentencea sentence containing one or more dependent clauses in addition to the main clause, as When the bell rings (dependent clause), walk out (main clause).10
6714103567didacticteaching a moral lesson11
6714112628dramatic ironya circumstance in which the audience or reader knows more about a situation than the character12
6714114346epithetan adjective or phrase that expresses a striking quality of a person or thing; can also be used to apply to vulgar or profane exclamations13
6714117508euphemisma mild or less negative usage for a harsh or blunt term (pass away)14
6714119194evocationa calling forth15
6714120645exposea factual piece of writing that reveals weaknesses, faults, or other shortcomings16
6714123224expressionisma technique of distorting objects and events in order to represent them as they are perceived by a character in a literary work17
6714126717extended metaphora series of comparisons between two unlike objects18
6714129269hyperboleoverstatement; gross exaggeration for rhetorical effect19
6714138207loose sentencea sentence that follows the customary word order of English sentences (subject - verb - object)20
6714139499metaphora figure of speech that compares unlike objects21
6714143262Metaphorical allusionis a metaphor referring to a particular person, place, or thing22
6714146375metonymya figure of speech that uses the name of one thing to represent something else with which it is associated (The White House says .....)23
6714150957mixed metaphorthe use in the same expression of two or more metaphors that are incongruous or illogical when combined, as in "The president will put the ship of state on its feet.".24
6714153863metaphysicala term describing poetry that uses elaborate conceits, expresses the complexities of love and life, and is highly intellectual25
6714156875mythan imaginary story that has become an accepted part of the cultural or religious tradition of a group or society26
6714159427onomatopoeiathe use of words whose sounds suggests suggests their meaning27
6714160966oxymorona term of contradictory elements juxtaposed to create a paradoxical effect (loud silence)28
6714164526parablea story consisting of events from which a moral or spiritual truth may be derived29
6714167906paradoxa statement that seems self-contradictory but is nevertheless true30
6714170783parodyan imitation of a work meant to ridicule its style and subject31
6714183299parallel structureParallel structure means using the same pattern of words to show that two or more ideas have the same level of importance. This can happen at the word, phrase, or clause level. The usual way to join parallel structures is with the use of coordinating conjunctions such as "and" or "or." Mary likes hiking, swimming, and bicycling.32
6714186810parallel syntaxthe repetition of. words, phrases, and clauses, used in a concise manner, to emphasize a point33
6714189377pedanticoverly concerned about minute details34
6714191890personificationa figure of speech in which objects and animals are given human characteristics35
6714195577Puna humorous play on words, using similar-sounding or identical words to suggest different meanings36
6714197750relative clauseRelative clauses are clauses starting with the relative pronouns who*, that, which, whose, where, when. They are most often used to define or identify the noun that precedes them.37
6714200073sagaa long historical, episodic narrative ofter focusing on a single hero, family, or group38
6714203921similefigurative comparison using like or as39
6714205284stream of consciousnessa style of writing in which the author tries to reproduce the random flow of thoughts in the human mind40
6714209217subordinate clause(or dependent clause) is a clause that cannot stand alone as a complete sentence because it does not express a complete thought. (which is unheard of)41
6714212733understatementa restrained statement that departs from what could be said; a studied avoidance of emphasis or exaggeration, often to create a particular effect42

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