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AP world history prep Flashcards

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3907162778Mandate of HeavenStates that "God" gives a dynasty permission to rule China0
3907162779The Warring StatesA violent time in Chinese history that occurred during the final centuries of the Zhou dynasty1
3907162780ConfucianismBelieves the best way to promote good government was to fill government positions with well-educated individuals. He emphasized 'Filial Piety' which reflected the importance of the family in Chinese society2
3907162781DaoismThis philosophy attempts to understand the natural principals that govern the world3
3907162782LegalismPromoted a practical & ruthlessly efficient approach to keeping order in society4
3907162783Qin(chihn) Dynasty221-207 BCE- first to unify China and build defensive walls5
3907339694Liu BangRestored order to China after the fall of the Qin dynasty and established himself as the head of the new dynasty- the ''Han dynasty"6
3907339695The Han dynasty 206-220 C EBest known for a centralized government and thriving economy; civil service jobs; revival of Confucianism; improvements in technology; commerce and unifying Chinese culture7
3907339696Han Wudi (woo-dee)Known as the martial emperor. He held the throne longer than any other Han emperor. He expanded the Chinese empire through war8
3907339697Civil serviceGovernment jobs that civilians obtained by taking examinations9
3907339698The Silk RoadA system of roads that connected Han China with the Roman Empire, along which traders carried silk and other trade goods10
3907339699Wang Mang9 C.E. Known as the "socialist emperor" He introduced a series of reforms like limiting the amount of land that the wealthy could own; and redistributing the land to the poor11
3907339700The Grand CanalBuilt during the Han Dynasty. It connected the Yellow and Yangtze Rivers.12
3907339701EtruscansPeople who dominated most of Italy between the 8th and 5th centuries B.C.E13
3907339702PatriciansRoman aristocrats and wealthy classes14
3907339703PlebeiansRoman common people15
3907339704Punic Wars(264-146 C.B.C) conflicts between Rome and Carthage16
3907339705The Gracchi BrothersWorked for land reform in Rome (limited the amount of land an individual could own), and supported the funding of public projects like the construction of roads17
3907339706Julius Caesar (46 B.C.E- 44 B.C.E)Created a centralized imperial form of government. He favored liberal polices and social reform. He helped expand Rome and named himself dictator of Rome for life18
3907339707Augustus (27 B.C.E - 14 C.E)He stabilized Rome. Continued centralizing the government and laid the foundation for the Roman Empire.19
3907339708LatifundiaHuge state-run and slave- operated farms in Ancient Rome20
3907339709Pax RomanaRoman Peace, a term that related to the period of political stability, cultural achievements in art and architecture, and economic prosperity, established a civil service system in Rome21
3907339710Twelve tablesWritten laws (Statutory law) code for citizens of the early Roman Empire22
3907339711HannibalA General from Carthage who destroyed much of Rome23
3907339712AlexandriaCity in Egypt which was a center for learning during the Hellenistic Golden Age and the Pax Romana24
3907339713GothsGermanic tribal groups that sacked Roman cities and disregarded the monuments architectural sites of antiquity (Ancient Rome)25
3907339714ByzantineThe eastern half of the Roman Empire26
3907339715TriumvirateA government of 3 Roman officials, which resulted in s decrease in Senate power, leading to Rome's change from Republic to Empire27

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