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Ap Literature and Composition Terms 2017-2018 Flashcards

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7398346411allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
7398346412alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
7398346413allusionindirect of passing reference2
7398346414anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
7398346415antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
7398346416apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
7398346417approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
7398346418asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
7398346419assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
7398346420blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
7398346421cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
7398346422caesurapause in the middle of a line11
7398346423catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
7398346424flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
7398346425round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
7398346426dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
7398346427static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
7398346428characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
7398346429climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
7398346430comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
7398346431conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
7398346432connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
7398346433consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
7398346434couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
7398346435denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
7398346436denouementfinal outcome of the story25
7398346437deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
7398346438didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
7398346439direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
7398346440double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
7398346441dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
7398346442end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
7398346443end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
7398346444English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
7398346445epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
7398346446euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
7398346447extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
7398346448falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
7398346449feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
7398346450figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
7398346451figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
7398346452footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
7398346453formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
7398346454free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
7398346455hamartiaa fate-based tragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
7398346456imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
7398346457indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
7398346458internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
7398346459ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
7398346460verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
7398346461dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
7398346462irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
7398346463italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
7398346464masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
7398346465melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
7398346466metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
7398346467meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
7398346468metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
7398346469motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
7398346470narratorPerson telling the story59
7398346471octave8 line stanza60
7398346472onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
7398346473hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
7398346474oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
7398346475paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
7398346476paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
7398346477personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
7398346478plotSequence of events in a story67
7398346479point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
7398346480omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
7398346481third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
7398346482first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
7398346483objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
7398346484protagonistMain character73
7398346485quatrainA four line stanza74
7398346486rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
7398346487rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
7398346488rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
7398346489sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
7398346490satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
7398346491scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
7398346492sestet6 line stanza81
7398346493settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
7398346494simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
7398346495soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
7398346496sonnet14 line poem85
7398346497stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
7398346498stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
7398346499syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
7398346500symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
7398346501synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
7398346502synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
7398346503tercet3 line stanza92
7398346504terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
7398346505themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
7398346506toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
7398346507tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
7398346508truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
7398346509understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
7398346510verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
7398346511vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100
10643034945Bildungsromana novel dealing with one person's formative years or spiritual education.101

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