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AP Literature Flashcards

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7054405608allegorystory or poem that can be used to reveal a hidden meaning0
7054405609alliterationbeginning of same letter or sound in closely connected words1
7054405610allusionindirect of passing reference2
7054405611anaphorarepetition in first part of a sentence , to have an artistic meaning3
7054405612antagonista hostile person who is opposed to another character4
7054405613apostrophefigure of speech used to adresss an imaginary character5
7054405614approximate rhymewords in rhyming pattern that sound alike6
7054405615asidewhen a character's dialogue is spoken but not heard by other actors on the stage7
7054405616assonancerepetition of vowel sounds8
7054405617blank versepoetry written in meter without an ending rhyme9
7054405618cacophonyblend of unharmonious sounds10
7054405619caesurapause in the middle of a line11
7054405620catharsisthe release of emotions through art (emotional cleanse)12
7054405621flat characterstory character who have no depth, usually has one personality or characteristic13
7054405622round charactercharacter who has complex personality: contradicted person14
7054405623dynamic characterchanges throughout the story, through major conflict15
7054405624static characterperson who doesn't change throughout story keeps same personality16
7054405625characterizationprocess of revealing characters personality17
7054405626climaxpoint where conflict hits its highest point18
7054405627comedydrama that is amusing or funny19
7054405628conflictstruggle between opposing forces20
7054405629connotationsecondary meaning to a word21
7054405630consonancerepetition of same consonant in words close together22
7054405631couplettwo rhyming lines in a verse23
7054405632denotationthe literal meaning of a word24
7054405633denouementfinal outcome of the story25
7054405634deus ex machinaresolution of a plot by chance or coincidence26
7054405635didactic writingwriting with a primary purpose to teach or preach27
7054405636direct presentation of characterauthor telling the reader how a character is and what actions it will do further in the story28
7054405637double rhymerhyme where the repeated vowel is in the second last syllable of words involved (ex; born scorn)29
7054405638dramatic expositionprose commentaries, to provide background information about the characters and their world30
7054405639end rhymerhymes occurring at the end of line31
7054405640end stopped lineline ending in regular punctuation32
7054405641English sonneta sonnet rhyming ababcdcdededgg33
7054405642epiphanywhen a character receives a spiritual insight into they life34
7054405643euphonysmooth choice and arrangement of sounds35
7054405644extended figureA figure of speech sustained or developed through a considerable number of lines or through a whole poem.36
7054405645falling actionEvents after the climax, leading to the resolution37
7054405646feminine rhymelines rhymed by their final two syllables38
7054405647figurative languageLanguage that cannot be taken literally since it was written to create a special effect or feeling.39
7054405648figure of speecha way of saying something other than the ordinary way40
7054405649footbasic unit in the scansion or measurement of verse , stressed and un stressed syllables41
7054405650formexternal pattern or shape of a poem42
7054405651free versePoetry that does not have a regular meter or rhyme scheme43
7054405652hamartiatragic flaw which causes a character's downfall44
7054405653imageryDescription that appeals to the senses (sight, sound, smell, touch, taste)45
7054405654indirect presentation of characterthe personality of a character is revealed by what he or she does or says46
7054405655internal rhymeA word inside a line rhymes with another word on the same line47
7054405656ironyA contrast between expectation and reality48
7054405657verbal ironyA figure of speech in which what is said is the opposite of what is meant49
7054405658dramatic ironyIrony that occurs when the meaning of the situation is understood by the audience but not by the characters in the play.50
7054405659irony of situationrefers to an occurrence that is contrary to what is expected or intended51
7054405660italian sonnetA sonnet consisting of an octave with the rhyme pattern abbaabba, followed by a sestet with the rhyme pattern cdecde or cdcdcd52
7054405661masculine rhymeA rhyme ending on the final stressed syllable53
7054405662melodramaa play based upon a dramatic plot and developed sensationally54
7054405663metaphorA comparison without using like or as55
7054405664meterA regular pattern of stressed and unstressed syllables in a line of poetry56
7054405665metonymyA figure of speech in which something is referred to by using the name of something that is associated with it57
7054405666motivationA need or desire that energizes and directs behavior58
7054405667narratorPerson telling the story59
7054405668octave8 line stanza60
7054405669onomatopoeiaA word that imitates the sound it represents.61
7054405670hyperboleA figure of speech that uses exaggeration to express strong emotion, make a point, or evoke humor62
7054405671oxymoronA figure of speech that combines opposite or contradictory terms in a brief phrase.63
7054405672paradoxA contradiction or dilemma64
7054405673paraphraseA restatement of a text or passage in your own words.65
7054405674personificationA figure of speech in which an object or animal is given human feelings, thoughts, or attitudes66
7054405675plotSequence of events in a story67
7054405676point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told68
7054405677omniscient point of viewThe point of view where the narrator knows everything about the characters and their problems - told in the 3rd person.69
7054405678third person limited point of viewnarrator tells the story from only one character's pov70
7054405679first person point of viewa character in the story is actually telling the story himself/herself71
7054405680objective point of viewa narrator who is totally impersonal and objective tells the story, with no comment on any characters or events.72
7054405681protagonistMain character73
7054405682quatrainA four line stanza74
7054405683rhythmA regularly recurring sequence of events or actions.75
7054405684rhyme schemeA regular pattern of rhyming words in a poem76
7054405685rising actionEvents leading up to the climax77
7054405686sarcasmthe use of irony to mock or convey contempt78
7054405687satireA literary work that criticizes human misconduct and ridicules vices, stupidities, and follies.79
7054405688scansionAnalysis of verse into metrical patterns80
7054405689sestet6 line stanza81
7054405690settingThe context in time and place in which the action of a story occurs.82
7054405691simileA comparison using "like" or "as"83
7054405692soliloquyA long speech expressing the thoughts of a character alone on stage84
7054405693sonnet14 line poem85
7054405694stanzaA group of lines in a poem86
7054405695stream of consciousnessprivate thoughts of a character without commentary87
7054405696syllabic verseVerse measured by the number of syllables rather than the number of feet per line.88
7054405697symbolA thing that represents or stands for something else89
7054405698synecdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa90
7054405699synesthesiadescribing one kind of sensation in terms of another ("a loud color", "a sweet sound")91
7054405700tercet3 line stanza92
7054405701terza rimaa verse form with a rhyme scheme: aba bcb cdc, etc.93
7054405702themeCentral idea of a work of literature94
7054405703toneAttitude a writer takes toward the audience, a subject, or a character95
7054405704tragedyA serious form of drama dealing with the downfall of a heroic or noble character96
7054405705truncationUtilizing a melody with part of the end omitted.97
7054405706understandmentthe deliberate representation of something as lesser in magnitude than it actually is; a deliberate under-emphasis98
7054405707verseA single line of poetry writing arranged with a metrical rhythm, typically having a rhyme99
7054405708vilanellea nineteen-line poem with two rhymes throughout, consisting of five tercets and a quatrain, with the first and third lines of the opening tercet recurring alternately at the end of the other tercets and with both repeated at the close of the concluding quatrain.100

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