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AP Literature Terms Flashcards

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7740740565AllegoryThe device of using character and/or story elements symbolically to represent an abstraction in addition to the literal meaning.0
7740740566Allegory (story)A story in which each aspect of the story has a symbolic meaning outside the tale itself.1
7740740567AlliterationThe repetition of sounds, especially initial consonant sounds in two or more neighboring words2
7740740568AllusionA direct or indirect reference to something which is presumably commonly known, such as an event, book, myth, place, or work of art.3
7740740569AmbiguityThe multiple meanings, either intentional or unintentional, of a word, phrase, sentence, or passage.4
7740740570AnalogyA similarity or comparison between two different things or the relationship between them5
7740740571AntithesisThe opposition or contrast of ideas; the direct opposite.6
7740740572AphorismA terse statement of known authorship which expresses a general truth or a moral principle.7
7740740573ApostropheA prayer like figure of speech that directly addresses an absent or imaginary person or a personified abstraction such as liberty or love.8
7740740574AtmosphereThe emotional nod created by the entirety of a literary work, established partly by the setting and partly by the author's choice of objects that are described.9
7740740575CaricatureA verbal description, the purpose of which is to exaggerate or distort, for comic effect, a person's distinctive physical features or other characteristics.10
7740740576Chiasmusa rhetorical or literary figure in which words, grammatical constructions, or concepts are repeated in reverse order, in the same or a modified form; e.g.11
7740740577ConceitA fanciful expression, usually in the form of an extended metaphor or surprising analogy between seemingly dissimilar objects12
7740740578DidacticismHave the primary aim of teaching or instructing, especially the teaching of moral or ethical principles.13
7740740579EuphemismA more agreeable or less offensive substitute for a generally unpleasant word or concept14
7740740580Extended MetaphorA metaphor developed at great length, occurring frequently in or throughout a work.15
7740740581Figurative LanguageWriting or speech that is not intended to carry literal meaning and is usually meant to be imaginative and vivid16
7740740582LitotesA figure of speech which employs an understatement by using double negatives or, in other words, positive statement is expressed by negating its opposite expressions.17
7740740583tautologyThe saying of the same thing twice in different words, generally considered to be a fault of style18
7740740584Figure of SpeechA device used to produce figurative language.19
7740740585Generic conventionsDescribes traditions for each genre.20
7740740586GenreThe major category into which a literary work fits21
7740740587HomilyAny serious talk, speech, or lecture involving moral or spiritual advice.22
7740740588HyperboleA figure of speech using deliberate exaggeration or overstatement.23
7740740589ImageryThe sensory details or figurative language used to describe, arouse emotion, or represent abstractions.24
7740740590InvectiveAn emotionally violent, verbal denunciation or attack using strong, abusive language.25
7740740591IronyThe contrast between what is stated explicitly and what is really meant, or the difference between what appears to be and what is actually true.26
7740740592MetaphorA figure of speech using implied comparison of seemingly unlike things or the substitution of one for the other, suggesting some similarity.27
7740740593MetonymyA figure of speech in which the name of one object is substituted for that of another closely associated with it.28
7740740594MoodThe prevailing atmosphere or emotional aura of a work.29
7740740595NarrativeThe telling of a story or an account of an event or series of events.30
7740740596onomatopoeiaA figure of speech in which natural sounds are imitated in the sounds of words.31
7740740597OxymoronA figure of speech wherein the author groups apparently contradictory terms to suggest a paradox32
7740740598ParadoxA statement that appears to be self-contradictory or opposed to common sense but upon closer inspection contains some degree of truth or validity.33
7740740599ParallelismRefers to the grammatical or rhetorical framing of words, phrases, sentences, or paragraphs to give structural similarity.34
7740740600MalapropismA word humorously misused35
7740740601ParodyA work that closely imitates the style or content of another with the specific aim of comic effect and/or ridicule.36
7740740602PedanticAn adjective that describes words, phrases, or general tone that is overly scholarly, academic, or bookish37
7740740603PersonificationA figure of speech in which the author presents or describes concepts, animals, or inanimate objects by endowing them with human attributes or emotions.38
7740740604Point of viewThe perspective from which a story is told.39
7740740605ProseRefers to fiction and nonfiction, including all its forms40
7740740606RepetitionThe duplication, either exact or approximate, of any element of language such as sound, word, phrase, clause, sentence, or grammatical pattern41
7740740607SarcasmInvolves bitter, caustic language that is meant to hurt or ridicule someone or something42
7740740608SatireA work that targets human vices and follies or social institutions and conventions for reform or ridicule.43
7740740609StyleAn evaluation of the sum of the choices an author makes in blending diction, syntax, figurative language, and others.44
7740740610Symbol/SymbolismAnything that represents itself and stands for something else45
7740740611ThemeThe central idea or message of a work, the insight it offers into life.46
7740740612ToneDescribes the author's attitude toward his material, the audience, or both.47
7740740613UnderstatementThe ironic minimizing of fact48
7740740614WitIntellectually amusing language that surprises and delights49

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