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AP World History Review Flashcards

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5684417843before the invention of writingWhat time in the past does "prehistoric" refer to?0
5684417844bronzeWhich of the following was NOT in wide use during the Neolithic Age1
5684417845nomadic lifestyleWhich of the following was NOT a result of the safer, more settled life of agricultural villages?2
5684417846Indus seals were found in Sumer and Sumerian items in the Indus ValleyHow do we know that the people of the Indus Valley traded with the Sumerians?3
5684417847Its written language has not yet been decipheredWhy do we know so little about the Indus Valley civilization?4
5684417848Women could pursue careers and own propertyWhat did Egyptian and Mesopotamian society have in common?5
5684417849by taking control of both northern and southern MesopotamiaHow did Sargon of Akkad form the first empire?6
5684417850The Nile flooded at regular intervals; the Tirgis and Euphrates flooded irreguluarly.Why were the Egyptian farmers more fortunate than the farmers of Mesopotamia?7
5684417851Cities were planned and had their own plumbing and sewage systmWhich of the following distinguished the cities of the Indus Valley.8
5684417852Instead of maintaining Zhou control it led to independent lords.How did feudalism in China fail in the end to fulfill its original purpose?9
5684417853AnatoliaAlexander the Great's first victories against the Persians gave him control of which region?10
5684417855People all over China could read it, even if they spoke other languagesWhat was a major advantage of the Chinese sytem of writing11
5684417856It allowed new rulers to justify the overthrow of a declining dynastyHow did the Mandate of Heaven affect government in China?12
5684417857herdersThe Indo-European peoples that migrated from the steppes were mainly13
5684417858tradeBuddhism spread across Asia mostly as a result of...14
5684417860the PersiansWho was driven from Greece shortly before the golden age of Athens began?15
5684417861mountainsWhat seperated the different regions within Greece?16
5684417862Macedonia received effective assistance from PersiaWhich of the following was NOT a reason why Macedonia conquered Greece?17
5684417863It became the foremost center of commerce and Hellenistic culture.Why was Alexandria, Egypt, important during the Hellenistic period?18
5684417864nirvanaIn Buddhism, the release from selfishness and pain is known as19
5684417865AryansThe social class system that came to be known as the caste system was established in India by20
5684417866TorahThe most sacred writings of the Jewish religion are the first five books of the Hebrew Bible, known as the21
5687123479The establishment of a Confucian civil service examination did not significantly increase social mobility under the_______Koryu Dynasty22
5684417867PhoeniciansThe most able seafarers of the early Mediterranean were the23
5684417868reincarnationHinduism and Buddhism have a common belief in24
5684417869phonetic symbolsThe phoenicians contributed greatly to written communication by introducing the first use of25
5684417870mutual promise between God and humanityIn the Hebrew tradition, a vconvenant is a(n)26
5684417871ironworkingThe Hitties were able to excel at war because of their knowledge of27
5684417872introduction of the phonetic alphabetA phoenician contribution that people still benefit from today is the28
5684417873moksha and nirvanaThe two items below that are most similar are29
5685065906The Major power struggles in the early Roman republic were Between?Members of the aristocracy and common citizens30
5684417874unify the people of Canaan into one kingdomAccording to the Torah, Moses did all of the following EXCEPT31
5684417875Having little concern for natureThe minoans were known for all of the following EXCEPT -32
5684417876ethical monotheismThe emphasis on right conduct and the worship of one God is called33
5684417877unifying the 12 tribesIsrael's King Solomon was known for all of the following EXCEPT (constructing a great temple, building a trading empire, great wisdom or unifying the 12 tribes)34
5684417878civil and religious laws of JudaismThe Ten commandments became the basis for the35
5684417879the caste systemHinduism and Buddhism differe significantly in their beliefs about36
5684417882played specific roles in societyDuring the Vedic Age, members of each varna37
5684417883Egypt's dominance of NubiaWhat was the relationship between Egypt and Nubia during the period of the New Kingdom?38
5684417884relationshipsTo restore social order, harmony, and good government, Confucius believed it was neccessary for society to be organized around what general category?39
5684417885DariusWhich of the following rulers is as famous for his extrraordinary skills as a government administrator as for his military conquests?40
5684417886tolerance of diversityAmong the conquereors ofthe ancient world, what was Cyrus famous for?41
5684417887AssyriansFor which peoples were bridges, ladders, and tunnels important elements in their military successes?42
5684417888natural orderWhat do Daoism and the concept of yina and yang focus on?43
5684840879Which Belief of the prophet Zoroaster was similar to later concepts in Christianity and IslamConcept of Satan and a belief in angels OR monotheism44
5684417889by defeating invaders and crushing internal oppositionHow did Shi Huangdi unify China?45
5684417890He was famous for his tolerance of diversityWhat was Cyrus like as a ruler?46
5684417891opposition from new and powerful enemiesWhat was the main reason for the Egyptian empire's decline?47
5684417892ConfuciusWhich of the following was a philosopher known for his emphasis on responsible relationships and respect for parents?48
5684872189What necessity caused the Assyrians to develop a strong armyWith no natural barriers, Assyria had to defend itself from frequent attacks49
5684905402What were the underlying objectives that gave rise to the Chinese Philosophies of Confucius, Laozi, and the LegalistsHow to restore social order, harmony, and respect for authority50
5684938576What caused the major difficulties in uniting ancient Greeks under a single goverment?The geography of the region51
5684417893autocracyWhat is the name for the kind of government that Shi Huangdi formed, in which the ruler had unlimited power and used it in an arbitay manner?52
5684417894They were both city-statesWhich of the following did Athens and Sparta have in common?53
5684417895Persian Empire, Egypt, and the Indus ValleyAfter conquering Greece, Alexander the Great conquered which regions?54
5684417896Mycenaens; Dorians; MacedoniansWhat is the order in which these three peoples dominated Greece?55
5684417897He established schools for job applicantsWhat did Wudi do to improve his system of bureaucracy?56
5684417898Alexander's quick victory made him want the entire Persian EmpireWhy did Alexander the Great refuse the peace settlement from Darius III?57
5684417899An archaeologist discovered the possible remains of ancient Troy.Why do archaeoologists think the Trojan War actually took place?58
5684417900increased the number of paid public officialsWhat was an important feature of Athenian democracy under Pericles?59
5684417901advances in literature, art, science, and mathematicsWhat did Indian civilization experience during the Gupta Empire?60
5684417902sorrow over the slaughter at KalingaWhat inspired Asoka to convert to Buddism?61
5684417903Mahayana Buddhism was more accesible to the masses.What was the difference between Mahayana and Theravada Buddhism?62
5684417904How did Confucian teachings define women's roles?Women should be restricted to domestic and family life.63
5684417905Which of the following is NOT true of Wudi?He was saddened by war and adopted a policy of peace.64
5684417906the chief executives of the governmentIn the early Roman government, who were the consuls?65
5684417907members of the aristocracy and common citizensThe major power struggles in the early Roman republic were between..66
5684417908Control of the Mediterranean SeaWhat conflict of interest lay between Rome and Carthage?67
5684417910fear of attacks by the HunsWhy did Germanic peoples invade the Roman Empire?68
5684417909It freed all slavesWhich of the following is NOT true about the Roman code of laws known as the Twelve Tables?69
5684417911power rests with citizens who have the right to select their leadersAfter the Romans drove the last Etruscan monarch from power, they established a republic, a government in which...70
5684417912would not worship roman godsRoman rulers opposed Christianity because Christians...71
5684417913the forced dispersal of JewsThe Jewish Diaspora refers to...72
5684417914a strong military___ was NOT a reason for the decline of the Roman Empire73
5684417915to make control of the Empire more efficientThe emperor's purpose for dividing the Roman Empire was...74
5684417916What did Kautilya's Arthasastra teach?how to hold a vast empire together75
5684417917paper, the two-bladed plow, and the wheelbarrowWhat advances in technology develpped during the Han Dynasty?76
5684417918ChristianityWhat did King Ezana of Aksum establish as the kingdom's oficial religion during his reign?77
5684417919MxicoIn what present-day land do archaeologists believe the first Americans built an advanced civilization?78
5684417920"submission to the will of Allah"What does Islam mean in Arabic?79
5684417921the Gospels in the Christian BibleWhat is the main source of information about the life of Jesus of Nazareth?80
5684417923architecture, engineering, law, languageWhich of the following groups of terms best summarizes the lagacy of the Roman Empire?81
5684417922He stabilized the frontier, erected splendid public buildings, and created an enduring governmentWhy was Augustus the most able emperor of Rome?82
5684417925Many people could become BuddhasWhat new belief helped Buddhism become popular with the masses?83
5684417924Europe and the United StatesOf the following regions, which are still stronglu influenced by the achievements of Rome?84
5684417926silk productionWhat became a closely guarded secret in China?85
5684417927increased tradeWhat encouraged the rise of the banking system in India?86
5684417928They could profit by acting as middlemenWhat did Indians discover when they learned about the SIlk Roads?87
5684417929ZapotecWhich of the following was a Mesoamerican civilization?88
5685824478What scientific concept did Indian astronomers prove long before Europeans did?The earth is round89
5684417930they were MatriarchalHow did the family structure of some Tamil groups differ from the family structre in Noether India?90
5684417931south or southeastWhat were the main directions of the migrations of Bantu-speamking peoples?91
5685856684How did Empress Lu maintain her powerShe named one infant emperor and then another92
5684417932grassy plainsWhat are Africa's savannas?93
5684417933It created monopolies on the mining of salt and the forging of iron.How did the Chinese government establish control over commerce and manufacturing?94
5684417934"the people"What does the word Bantu mean?95
5684417935They considered the emperors to be semidivineWhy did the Chinese accept the Han emperors' exercise of power?96
5684417936advances in Indian surgical techniquesWhat did NOT happen as a result of trade?97
5684417937modern numeralsWhich of the following was invented in India?98
5684417938creator, preserver, and destroyerWhat do the Hindugods Brahma, Vishnu, and Shiva represent?99
5684417940they were following gameWHat do most archaeologists think was the reason that some of the earliest Americans crossed Beringia?100
5684417939The population of China had increased, and there wwere many people to feed.Why did Confucian scholars consider agriculture the most important occupation duringthe Han Dynasty?101
5684417941MexicoIn what present-day land do archaeologists believe the first American built an advanced civilization102
5684417942ZapotecWhich of the following was a Mesoamerican civilization103
5684417943"submission to the will of Allah"What does Islam mean in Arabic?104
5684417944He was the last and greatest of the prophetsWHat do Muslims believe about Muhammad?105
5684417945through a strong BureaucracyHow did the Abbasids conterol their large empire?106
5684417946shahWhich of the following names was used for Seljuk rulers?107
5684417947Yaroslav's division of his realm among his sonsPolitical instability in Kievan Russia was caused by which of the following108
5684417948effective legal codesJustinian and Yaroslav the Wise BOTH created109
5684417949Yaroslav the Wise and Ivan IIIMarriage was used as a political tool by110
5684417950Mongol and Russia armies refused to fightRussia achieved liberation from Mongol rule after the111
5684417951Byzantine EmpireOrthodox Christianity became the state religion of which of the following?112
5684417952UmayyadsWho replaced the last of the "rightly guided" caliphs?113
5684417953Shi'aWhat division of Islam believes that only a relative of Muhammad is quilified to be a caliph?114
5684417954Muhammad's emphasis on study and scholarshipWhat encouraged Muslim leaders to support places of learning such as the House of Wisdom?115
5684417955algebraWhich academic cubject was developed by al-Khwarizmi?116
5684417956MeccaToward what city do Muslims pray?117
5684417957the major duties required of all MuslimsWhat are the Five Pillars of Islam?118
5684417958military dutyWhich of the following is NOT one of the Five Pillars of Islam?119
5684417959Muslims wanted to k now the precise direction of MeccaWhy did the Muslim way of praying elad to advances in astronomy?120
5684417960Shari'aWhat system of law regulatews the family life, moral confuct, and the business and community life of Muslims?121
5684417962All Muslims were considered first-class citiznesWhat was NOT true of the Muslim class system?122
5684417963by translating works of Aristotle and PlatoHow did Muslim scholars help preserve European culture?123
5684417965Which of the following was NOT advanced during the Muslim Empire?Portatiture124
5684417964Scholars there translated the scientific and philophical text into ArabicWhy was Baghdad's House of Wisdom Significant125
5684417968What is the best Muslim model for proper living?the Sunna126
5686179062What was the perffered approach of muslim scientistsExperiments in laboratory settings127
5684417966How were conquered peoples treated by the Muslim EmpireTheir religions were tolerate, but restrictions and taxes were imposed128
5684417967What was true of the "rightly guided" caliphsThey based their leadership on the Qur'an and Muhammad's actions129
5684417969Who did Muslims consider the "people of the book"?Jews and Christians130
5684417970Vladiamir's ruleThe combination of church and state influenced which of the following131
5684417971the invention of the magnetic compassWhat helped China to become a great sea power under Song leadership132
5684417972They were influenced by Indian cultureWhat does Angkor Wat reveal about the Khmer Empire?133
5684417973Muslim law prohibited the drawing of living beingsWhy did Muslim artists use calligraphy in their work?134
5684417974the SunnaThe Qur'an and what other work form the shari'a, or body of Islamic law?135
5684417975the Justinian CodeWhich of the following was the body of civil law created for the Byzantine Empire?136
5684417976the PopeDuring the 8th-century dispute over icons, which of the following supported the use of icons?137
5684417977Saint Methodius and Saint CyrilWho invented the alphabet that is used by many SLavic languages138
5684417978Khanate of the Golden HordeWhat was the Mongol Emire in Russia called?139
5684417979czarWhich of the following titles did Ivan III use?140
5684417980Turkish slaves who became a powerful force in the Abbasid EmpireWho were the mamelukes?141
5684417981IslamThe Seljuks converted to which of the following religions?142
5684417982through briilliant military strategy and organizationHow did Genghkis Khan succeed as a conqueror?143
5684417983It was a symbolic mountain built to honor the Hindu god VishnuWhy was the Khmer city-and-temple complex Angkor Wat built?144
5684417984what areas did the Heian court of Japan advanceart, culture, and ediquette145
5684417985the nomadic way of lifeWhich Mongolian practice did Kublai Khan NOT follow?146
5684417986the Mongol Empire was the largest unified land empire in historyWHat was true of the Mongol Empire?147
5684417987It stopped a Mongolian invasionsWhat did the kamikaze, or divine wind, do for Japan148
5684417988ShintoWhat did Japanese worshippers combine with Buddhism?149
5684417989Ideas and inventions spread with trade betweren Europe and AssiaWhat happened during the Pax Mongolica?150
5684417990He believed that Mongols and foreigners had no local loyaltiesWhy did Kiblai Khan favor Mongols and foreigners for government posts?151
5684417991an emperor who reigned as a figurehead while another power ruledWha was an enduring characteristic of Japanese government?152
5684417992Julius CaesarWhich Roman ruler held the title of dictator or absolute ruler at the time of his assassination by members of the Senate?153
5684417993plebeiansWhat were the common citizens of Rome called154
5684417994PaulWhich Chrstian leader wrote letters that formed the Epistles of the New Testament to groups of believers?155
5684417995aqueductsWhat were the Roman channels that brought water to cities and towns around the empire?156
5684417996ConstantineWHo moved the capital of the Roman EMpire from Rome to Byzantium?157
5684417997classicalGreco-Roman culture is also referered to as what kind of culture?158
5684417998pastoralistsNomadic peoples who herded animals were called159
5684417999Khmer EmpireThe ___ built Angkor Wat, one of the greatest architectural chievements in the world160
5684418000Tang TaizongThe dynsty founded by --- expanded CHina, promoted foreign trade, and promoted improvements in agriculture161
5684418001Kiblai KhanThe mongol ruler --- united CHina fro the first time in 300 years162
5684418002samurai--- were loyal warriers and bodyguards of their lords163
5684418003shogunA leader with the title of --- had the power of a military dictattor in Japan164
5684418004Marco PoloMost European readers did not believe the stories tha tthe Venetian merchant --- told about what he had seen in Chhina165
5684418005movable type---, an important Cinese technological advance, reveolutionized printing166
5684418006SpartansWhich people emphasixed duty, strength, and discipline?167
5684418007MycenaeansWho preserved and spread aspects of the Minoan culture?168
5684418008DoriansWho moved into the Greek world and reigned for about 400 years and left no written record?169
5684418009phalanxWhat battle formation produced the most powerful fighting force in the ancient world?170
5684418010PeloponnesianSparta's declaration of war against Athens began which war?171
5684418011legionsWhat were Rome's military forced called?172
5684418013Pax RomanaWHat was the period of peace and prosperity that lasted 208 years?173
5684418012DiocletianWhich emperor divided the empire into greek-speaking East and Latin-speaking West?174
5684418014PeterWho is considered to be the first pope of the Christian Church?175
5684418016EuclidWho wrote the well-known book Elements, which is the basis for modern geometry?176

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