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AP English Literature: Lit Terms Flashcards

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4304224832Allegorystory or poem in which elements stand for other people or for abstract ideas or qualities0
4304233354Anaphorarepetition of a word, phrase, or clause at the beginning of two or more sentences in a row1
4304235638Ananstropheinversion of the usual, normal, or logical order of the parts of a sentence2
4304241217Antimetabolerepetition of words in successive clauses in reverse grammatical order3
4304242366Antithesisbalancing words, phrases, or ideas that are strongly contrasted, often by means of grammatical structure4
4304245196Aphorismbrief, cleverly worded statement that makes a wise observation about life, or of a principle or accepted general truth5
4304247774Apostrophecalling out to an imaginary, dead, or absent person, or to a place or thing, or a personified abstract idea.6
4304249426Invocationasking a god or goddess for inspiration7
4304250290Appositionplacing in immediately succeeding order of two or more coordinate elements, the latter of which is an explanation, qualification, or modification of the first (often set by a colon)8
4304254906Assonancethe repetition of similar vowel sounds followed by different consonant sounds especially in words that are together9
4304256214Asyndetoncommas used without conjunction to separate a series of words, thus emphasizing the parts equally10
4304257604Balanceconstructing a sentence so that both halves are about the same length and importance11
4304271108Chiasmusin poetry; a type of rhetorical balance in which the second part is syntactically balanced against the first, but with the parts reversed (flowers are lovely, love is flowerlike)12
4304280934Conceitan elaborate metaphor that compares two things that are startlingly different13
4304282508Confessional Poetrya twentieth century term used to describe poetry that uses intimate material from the poets life14
4304291626Dictiona speaker or writer's choice of words15
4304292959Didacticform of fiction or nonfiction that teaches a specific lesson or moral or provides a model of correct behavior or thinking16
4304295668Elegya poem of mourning, usually about someone who has died17
4304297332Epanalepsisdevice of repetition in which the same expression is repeated both at the beginning and at the end of the line, clause, or sentence18
4304308940Epithetan adjective or adjective phrase applied to a person or thing that is frequently used to emphasize a characteristic quality19
4304314021Argumentationone of the four forms of discourse which uses logic, ethics, and emotional appeals20
4304315219Persuasionrelies more on emotional appeals than on facts21
4304316378Argumentform of a persuasion that appeals to reason instead of emotion to convince an audience to think or act in a certain way22
4304333965Explicationact of interpreting or discovering the meaning of a text, usually involves close reading and special attention to figurative language23
4304336181Fablea very short story told in prose or poetry that teaches a practical lesson about how to succeed in life24
4304338207Farcea type of comedy in which ridiculous and often stereotyped characters are involved in silly, far-fetched situations25
4304365520Hypotacticsentence marked by the use of connecting words between clauses or sentences, explicitly showing the logical or other relationships between them26
4304381497Litotesa form of understatement in which the positive form is emphasized through the negation of a negative form27
4304383473Local Colora term applied to emphasis on a particular setting, including its customs, clothing, dialect and landscape28
4304385977Lyric Poema poem that does not tell a story but expresses the personal feelings or thoughts of the speaker29
4304388320Balladtells a story- type of dramatic poem30
4304393317Metonymya figure of speech in which a person, place, or thing is referred to by something closely associated with it31
4304395984Parablea short story that teaches a moral32
4304396619Parallel Structurethe repetition of words or phrases that have similar grammatical structures33
4304398219Paratactic Sentencesimply juxtaposes clauses or sentences34
4304411012Periodicsentence that places the main idea or central complete though at the end of the sentence, after all introductory elements35
4304413886Polysyndentonsentence which uses conjunction with NO commas to separate the items in a series36
4304415528Refrainword or phrase repeated several times within a poem for effect37
4304419062Synechdochea figure of speech in which a part represents the whole38
4304420749Telegraphic Sentencea sentence shorter than five words in length39
4304421276Tricolonsentence of three parts of equal importance and length, usually three independent clauses40

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