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AP Literature Vocabulary Terms Flashcards

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4385704500metaphysicalhighly intellectualized poetry marked by bold and ingenious conceits, incongruous imagery, complexity and subtlety of thought, frequent use of paradox, and often by deliberate harshness or rigidity of expression0
4385704502romanticcharacterized by its emphasis on emotion and individualism as well as glorification of all the past and nature, preferring the medieval rather than the classical1
4385706224neoclassicalWestern movements in the decorative and visual arts, literature, theatre, music, and architecture that draw inspiration from the "classical" art and culture of Ancient Greece or Ancient Rome2
4385712239metonomythe substitution of the name of an attribute or adjunct for that of the thing meant, for example suit for business executive, or the track for horse racing3
4385712240synechdochea figure of speech in which a part is made to represent the whole or vice versa, as in Cleveland won by six runs (meaning "Cleveland's baseball team")4
4385757909inverted syntaxwhen lines do not follow traditional sentence patterns, for example when the subject and verb or the object and subject are reversed5
4385763955imperativesrequests, suggestions, advice, or commands6
4385799587pathetic fallacythe attribution of human feelings and responses to inanimate things or animals, especially in art and literature7
4385801415tongue-in-cheekwithout really meaning what one is saying or writing; joking or kidding8
4385801416acrimoniousangry and bitter9
4385801417ruefulexpressing sorrow or regret, especially when in a slightly humorous way10
4385811552forebodingfearful apprehension; a feeling that something bad will happen11
4385818841anaphorathe repetition of a word or phrase at the beginning of successive clauses12
4385829537zeugmaa figure of speech in which a word applies to two others in different senses (e.g., John and his license expired last week ) or to two others of which it semantically suits only one (e.g., with weeping eyes and hearts )13
4385831783panegyrica public speech or published text in praise of someone or something14
4385831784gerundsa form that is derived from a verb but that functions as a noun, in English ending in -ing, e.g., asking in do you mind my asking you?15
4385841214participlesan adjective or complement to certain auxiliaries that is regularly derived from the verb in many languages and refers to participation in the action or state of the verb; a verbal form used as an adjective. It does not specify person or number in English, but may have a subject or object, show tense, etc., as burning, in a burning candle, or devoted in his devoted friend16
4385843763intercessionthe action of intervening on behalf of another17
4385843764imprecationa spoken curse18
4385847982euphemisma mild or indirect word or expression substituted for one considered to be too harsh or blunt when referring to something unpleasant or embarrassing19
4385869645syllogisman instance of a form of reasoning in which a conclusion is drawn (whether validly or not) from two given or assumed propositions (premises), each of which shares a term with the conclusion, and shares a common or middle term not present in the conclusion (e.g., all dogs are animals; all animals have four legs; therefore all dogs have four legs )20
4385884756purple proseprose that is too elaborate or ornate21

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